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2021, Number 3

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Rev Cubana Plant Med 2021; 26 (3)

Antioxidant activity of essential oils from Cochlospermum regium (Bixaceae)

Pereira MFAC, Abadia VMV, Fernandes Batista-Ventura HR, de Souza CCF, Batista TM, Loureiro SFA

Language: Portugués
References: 33
Page:
PDF size: 398.84 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Cochlospermum regium (Bixaceae) is a plant species native to the Brazilian Cerrado commonly known as "yellow cotton tree".
Objective: Evaluate the extraction yield of essential oils from leaves and branches of C. regium and their antioxidant activity.
Methods:v The plant material was collected from a Cerrado area located at the University of Rio Verde in Goiás, Brazil. The leaves and branches were collected in the early morning hours. Essential oil extraction was conducted by hydrodistillation. Determination was made of the extraction yield (%). The essential oils obtained were used to determine antioxidant activity at various concentrations using the DPPH free radical, β-carotene and linoleic acid system.
Results: The essential oils obtained had a moderate extraction yield, but high antioxidant activity at the highest concentrations as of 10 to 50 mg ml-1 in reducing DPPH radicals, and 50 μl with 92% and 100% oxidation in the β-carotene and linoleic acid system.
Conclusions: The extraction yield of essential oils from leaves and branches of Cochlospermum regium was variable, and their antioxidant activity showed a potential reduction of the DPPH free radical and oxidation of the β-carotene and linoleic acid system.


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