medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar

ISSN 1561-3046 (Electronic)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2021, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cub Med Mil 2021; 50 (4)

Encephalopathy as a form of presentation of COVID-19

Nuñez MJF, Madruga VC, Hernández FR, Pérez CG, Bouza DI
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page:
PDF size: 143.22 Kb.


Key words:

COVID-19, coronavirus infection, encephalopathy, acyclovir, ventricular peritoneal shunt.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 virus, responsible for COVID-19, has a high contagion rate and is capable of producing conditions at different levels in the body, and includes the central nervous system, with manifestations such as febrile and afebrile seizures, status epilepticus, encephalopathies and encephalitis.
Objective: To describe a patient with encephalopathy, as a form of presentation of COVID-19.
Clinical case: A 25-year-old patient with a history of post-traumatic obstructive hydrocephalus, with ventricular peritoneal shunt, positive for COVID-19, who developed neurological manifestations, in the absence of respiratory manifestations. He was treated according to the protocol for patients with COVID-19, anti-cerebral edema measures and use of the CIGB-258 peptide. The patient had a favorable evolution towards recovery.
Conclusions: In patients with encephalopathy of unknown cause, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 infection should be considered. The evolution can be favorable with the use of general measures and anti-cerebral edema.


REFERENCES

  1. Bohmwald K, Gálvez NMS, Ríos M, Kalergis AM. Neurologic Alterations Due to Respiratory Virus Infections. Front Cell Neurosci. 2018 [acceso: 15/08/2020]; 12:386. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6212673/pdf/fncel-12-00386.pdf

  2. Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 [acceso: 15/08/2020]; 8(4): 420-22. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.mediclinic.co.za/content/dam/mc-sa-corporate/downloads/pathological-findings-of-covid-19-associated-with-ards.pdf

  3. Abenza-Abildúa MJ, Ramírez-Prieto MT, Moreno-Zabaleta R, Arenas-Valls N, Salvador-Maya MA, Algarra-Lucas C, et al. Complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes críticos por SARS-CoV-2. Neurologia. 2020 [acceso: 15/08/2020]; 35(9): 621-27. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7402100/pdf/main.pdf

  4. Mao L, Wang M, Chen S, He Q, Chang J, Hong C, et al. Neurological manifestations of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020 [acceso: 21/11/2020]; 77(6): 683-90. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/article-abstract/2764549

  5. Carod-Artal FJ. Neurological complications of coronavirus and COVID-19. Rev Neurol. 2020 [acceso: 21/11/2020]; 70(9): 311-22. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.areasaludbadajoz.com/docencia_investigacion/lecturas_recomendadas/Te_puede_interesar_COVID-19/revista_espa%C3%B1ola_de_neurologia.pdf

  6. Zubair AS, McAlpine LS, Gardin T, Farhadian S, Kuruvilla DE, Spudich S. Neuropathogenesis and Neurologic Manifestations of the Coronaviruses in the Age of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Review. JAMA Neurol. 2020 [acceso: 21/11/2020]; 77(8):1018-27. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/article-abstract/2766766




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Cub Med Mil . 2021;50