2023, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Latin Infect Pediatr 2023; 36 (2)
Primary peritonitis due to Streptococcus pyogenes. Case report in an adolescent girl
Falcao G, Bazzino F, Badía F
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 83-86
PDF size: 159.74 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Invasive infections for Streptococcus pyogenes are generally severe, and have a high mortality. Primary peritonitis due to S. pyogenes is described as a fulminant process that can progress to shock and multi-organ dysfunction. We report the case of a 14-year-old girl who was admitted for peritonitis with rapid progression to shock, in which S. pyogenes was isolated from the peritoneal fluid. The gynecological origin of the process is suspected. S. pyogenes as a cause of primary peritonitis, is mainly described in young women without previous conditions. Hematogenous dissemination, intestinal bacterial translocation and infection of the female genitourinary tract are proposed as the origin of the process.
REFERENCES
Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Principles and practice of infectious disease. 7th ed. Elsevier. 2009.
Cherry J, Demmler-Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ. Feigin and Cherry's textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. 8th ed. Elsevier. 2018.
Suárez-Arrabala MC, Sánchez-Cámara LA, Navarro-Gómez ML. Enfermedad invasiva por Streptococcus pyogenes: cambios en la incidencia y factores pronósticos. Pediatr (Barc). 2019; 91 (5): 286-295.
Steer, A. Lamagni T. Curtis N, Carapetis R. Invasive group A Streptococcal disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis and management. Drugs. 2012; 72 (9): 1213-1227. doi: 10.2165/11634180-000000000-00000.
Tapiainen T, Launonen S, Renko M, Saxen H, Salo E, Korppi M, Kainulainen L et al. Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections in Children: A Nationwide Survey in Finland. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016; 35 (2):123-128. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000945.
Thompson KM, Sterkel AK, McBride JA, Corliss RF. The shock of strep: rapid deaths due to group A Streptococcus. Academic Forensic Pathology. 2018; 8 (1): 136-149. Available in: https://doi.org/10.23907/2018.010
Westwood, D. Roberts, R. Management of primary group A streptococcal peritonitis: a systematic review. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2013; 14 (2): 171-176.
Martin J, Murchan S, O'Flanagan D, Fitzpatrick F. Invasive Group A streptococcal disease in Ireland, 2004 to 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011; 16 (41): 19988.
Kliegman, St Geme, Blum, Shah, Tasker, Wilson. Nelson: Tratado de Pediatría. Edición 21. Elsevier. 2020.
Filleron A, Jeziorski E, Michon AL. Current insights in invasive group A streptococcal infections in pediatrics. Eur J Pediatr. 2012; 171: 1589-1598. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1694-8.
Varo-Gómez MB, Salazar-González L, Juárez-Pallarés I, Royo-Bolea S, Velasco-Esteban MJ, Gilabert- Estellés J. Peritonitis primaria por Streptococcus pyogenes, infección inusual en mujeres jóvenes. A propósito de un caso Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2017; 85 (9): 640-646.
Ledger TS. BMJ Case Rep. Streptococcus pyogenes primary peritonitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2018; 2018: bcr2017223890. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017- 223890
Monneuse O, Tissot E, Gruner L, Michaillard Kaempf F, Allaouchiche B, Etienne J et al. Diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous group A streptococcal peritonitis. Br J Surg. 2010; 97 (1): 104-108.
Haskett H, Delair S, Neemann K. Primary Group A streptococcal peritonitis in a previously healthy female teenage patient. Glob Pediatr Health. 2020; 7: 2333794X20957647.
Sharp EA, Linn A, Zitelli BJ. Group A streptococcal pharyngitis associated with primary peritonitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2019; 12 (5): e229186. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229186.
Manalo R, Mirza H, Opal S. Streptococcus pyogenes tuboovarian abscess: a potential sexually transmitted disease? Sex Transm Dis. 2002; 29 (10): 606-607.
Defining the group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Rationale and consensus definition. The working group on severe streptococcal infections. JAMA. 1993; 269 (3): 390-391.
Stevens DL, Bryant AE, Yan S. Invasive group A streptococcal infection: new concepts in antibiotic treatment. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 1994; 4 (4): 297-301.
Eagle H. Experimental approach to the problem of treatment failure with penicillin. I. Group A streptococcal infection in mice. Am J Med. 1952; 13 (4): 389-399.
Babiker A, Li X, Lai YL, Strich JR, Warner S, Sarzynski S et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive clindamycin in β-lactam antibiotic-treated patients with invasive β-haemolytic streptococcal infections in US hospitals: a retrospective multicentre cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021; 21 (5): 697-710. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30523-5.