2021, Number 1
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Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl 2021; 41 (1)
Hemoperfusion in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Kidney Injury. Report of Three Cases
Cruz LLE, Valenzuela CCR, León RCP, Cieza ZJA
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 48-54
PDF size: 280.62 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Hemoperfusion is a technique
for extracorporeal clearance of
medium and large molecular weight
molecules, lipophilic and highly
bound to plasma proteins based on
the physical principle of adsorption.
It can be used in isolation or
in combination with other
techniques such as conventional
hemodialysis, hybrid hemodialysis
or continuous renal replacement
therapy. Three patients (two with
severe pancreatitis and one with
leptospirosis-associated sepsis) in
which hemoperfusion combined
with conventional hemodialysis in
the Intensive Care Unit are reported.
All three cases developed in addition
to acute kidney injury. Significant
clearance of uremic toxins and
proinflammatory cytokines is
evident, in addition to other
molecules such as digestive enzymes
and creatine phosphokinase. The
future of this innovative adsorptive
technique in the treatment of
systemic inflammatory conditions
requires even more evidence to
demonstrate its benefit in the
mortality of critically ill patients.
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