2022, Number 4
Elective laparoscopic splenectomy, experience in a tertiary care hospital
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 246-253
PDF size: 454.59 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To report our experience in patients surgically treated with laparoscopic splenectomy in a tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods: Retrospective and observational study of patients surgically treated with laparoscopic splenectomy from March 2018 to May 2022, analyzing demographic, diagnostic, preoperative, transoperative and postoperative variables.
Results: Twenty-seven patients were studied, 23 of whom were women; the average age was 36.4 years. The main diagnosis was immune thrombocytopenic purpura in 20/27 patients. The average operative time was 126.9 minutes. The average length of hospital stay after surgery was 25.3 hours. Only one patient presented surgical site infection. Twenty-three patients had complete response to treatment and 4 presented a partial response with a diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura associated with myelodysplastic syndrome, currently in bone marrow transplant protocol.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic splenectomy is the ideal surgical procedure in patients with hematological disease refractory to second- and third-line medical treatment.
REFERENCES
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Bolton-Maggs PH, Langer JC, Iolascon A, Tittensor P, KingMJ; Grupo de Trabajo de Hematología General del ComitéBritánico de Estándares en Hematología. Guidelines forthe diagnosis and management of hereditary spherocytosis-2011 update. Br J Haematol 2012; 156: 37-49.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08921.x.
Stanek A, Stefaniak T, Makarewicz W, Kaska L, PodgórczykH, Hellman A, Lachinski A. Accessory spleens: preoperativediagnostics limitations and operational strategy in laparoscopicapproach to splenectomy in idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2005; 390:47-51. doi: 10.1007/s00423-003-0449-4.