2023, Number 05
<< Back Next >>
Revista Médica Sinergia 2023; 8 (05)
Acute compartment syndrome: a true emergency of the limb?
Gutiérrez FF, Navarrete GA, Serrano RD
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page:
PDF size: 213.07 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Acute compartment syndrome of the extremity is an entity that is based on increased intracompartmental pressure with decreased perfusion pressure, thus compromising the extremity, causing ischemia that could end in tissue necrosis and even loss of the extremity. evaluate the patient in case of being a patient who collaborates to collect information through an anamnesis and clinical examination in case of this being impossible, suspicion should be made before with the clinical signs of disproportionate pain in the extremity, tense compartments, absence pulse or pallor are seen when the time of commitment and onset of the syndrome is prolonged. The mainstay of treatment is based on the decompression of intracompartmental pressure by means of a decompressive fasciotomy. Among the complications of acute compartment syndrome, nerve injury, soft tissue injury, and rhabdomyolysis may occur, which could lead to the release of markers that affect to the point of generating multisystem involvement. A late diagnosis could result in loss of the limb for what is considered a surgical emergency.
REFERENCES
Jara Rocío, Castillo Celso, Valdés María, Albornoz Claudia, Andrades Patricio, Danilla Stefan et al. Acute compartment syndrome as a complication of cutaneous loxoscelism mainly edematous. Rev. chil. infectol. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 16 marzo 2023 ] ; 37( 2 ): 175-178. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s071610182020000200175
Guo J, Yin Y, Jin L, Zhang R, Hou Z, Zhang Y. Síndrome compartimental agudo: causa, diagnóstico y nuevo punto de vista. Medicina [Internet]. Julio 19 2020 [citado 16 marzo 2023 ]; 98(27):e16260. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016260
Cepková J, Ungermann L, Ehler E. Acute Compartment Syndrome. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) [Internet]. 2020 [citado 14 marzo 2023 ];63(3):124-127 Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2020.26
Orozco Chinome J, Picón Jaimes Y, Villabona Rosales S, Alviar Rueda J. Síndrome compartimental agudo en quemadura eléctrica. ARS MEDICA Revistade Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2018 [citado 16 marzo 2023 ];43(1):35-38 Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.11565/arsmed.v43i1.1106
Kalbas, Y., Kumabe, Y., Sellei, R.M. et al. Akutes Kompartmentsyndrom der Extremitäten. Chirurgie [Internet]. 2023 [citado 14 marzo 2023 ] 94, 93–102. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-022-01624-9
Acuña Núñez IM, Orozco García R, Chacón Álvarez S. Síndrome compartimental. Rev.méd.sinerg [Internet]. 2022 [citado 16 de marzo de 2023];7(2):e762. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.31434/rms.v7i2.762
Muñoz Pérez, D. F.; Medina Rojas, R. .; Sanjuan Mar´ín, J. F.; Rodríguez Florez, R. J.; Sánchez Arroyo, N. D. Síndrome Compartimental Agudo Del Miembro Inferior: Estado Actual. Rev Colomb Cir. [Internet]. 2021[citado 15 de marzo de 2023], 36, 132-143. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.663
Araya Calvo PI, Chacón Díaz S, Paizano Venega G. Síndrome compartimental en extremidades: Revisión bibliográfica. CS [Internet]. 18 de octubre de 2021 [citado 16 de marzo de 2023];5(5):Pág. 65-70. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v5i5.337
Ortiz Carrillo JC, Romero Daza JP. Uso del manitol en medicina deportiva. Estado del arte de la fisiopatología del síndrome compartimental agudo de las extremidades . REF [Internet]. 2022 [citado 17 de marzo de 2023];14(29):159 - 174. Disponible en: http://revistas.ut.edu.co/index.php/edufisica/article/view/2753
McMillan TE, Gardner WT, Schmidt AH, Johnstone AJ. Diagnóstico del síndrome compartimental agudo: ¿dónde hemos llegado? Int Orthop [Internet]. 2019 [citado 17 de marzo de 2023].; 43 (11): 2429-2435. Disponible en: https://doi.org/0.1007/s00264-019-04386-y
Schellenberg M, Chong V, Cone J, Keeley J, Inaba K. Extremity compartment syndrome. Curr Probl Surg. [Internet]. 2018, [citado 16de marzo de 2023]. 55(7):256-273. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpsurg.2018.08.00
Keating, JF y Duckworth, AD , Sin disputas cuando hay una solución simple: seguimiento en el síndrome compartimental agudo. Anestesia [Internet]. 2021 [citado 14 de marzo de 2023]. 76: 1446-1449. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15516
Long, B., Koyfman, A., & Gottlieb, M. Evaluation and Management of Acute Compartment Syndrome in the Emergency Department. The Journal of Emergency Medicine [Internet]. 2019 [citado 15 de marzo de 2023]; 56(4), 386–397. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.12.021
Arroyo López A, Solano Múñoz H, Rojas Murillo V. Síndrome compartimental, generalidades, consenso diagnóstico y técnica quirúrgica. Revista Clínica Escuela de Medicina UCR-HSJD [Internet]. 2018 [citado 16 de marzo de 2023] ;8(2). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.15517/rc_ucr-hsjd.v8i2.33023
Ipaktchi, K., Wingfield, J., Colakoglu, S.Fasciotomy: Upper Extremity. In: Mauffrey, C., Hak, D., Martin III, M. (eds) Compartment Syndrome. Springer, Cham. [Internet]. 2019 [citado 16 de marzo de 2023]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.663