2021, Number 06
<< Back Next >>
MediSan 2021; 25 (06)
Some specificities around the low patella
Alvarez LA, Fuentes-Véjar R, Soto-Carrasco SR, García LYC
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 1465-1474
PDF size: 805.21 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The low patella is an uncommon disease, of congenital or acquired cause, characterized by pain in the anterior area of the knee and limitation of the articular movement. The simple x-ray, in lateral projection, helps to make a diagnosis through certain measurements; also, the conservative treatment is not very successful, so that surgical modalities are the most used. Due to the importance of this subject matter and the lack of information available in the national and international bibliography, it is shortly commented in this work, aimed at offering information on this disease so that it serves as working guide.
REFERENCES
Apostolopoulos AP, Najim WS, Fanous R, Balfousias T, Angelis S, Zoumboulis G, et al. Patella height in different ethnic populations: an observational multicenter study. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2019 [citado 10/05/2021];29(3). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32478985/
Ye Q, Shen Q, Yang W, Huang S, Jiang Z, He L, et al. Development of automatic measurement for patellar height based on deep learning and knee radiographs. Eur Radiol. 2020 [citado 10/05/2021];30(9). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32328760/
Akaoka Y, Iseki T, Kanto R, Onishi S, Tachibana T, Tensho K, et al. Changes in patellar height and patellofemoral alignment following double level osteotomy performed for osteoarthritic knees with severe varus deformity. Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol. 2020 [citado 10/05/2021];22. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369356/
Han C, Li X, Tian X, Zhao J, Zhou L, Tan Y, et al. The effect of distal tibial tuberosity high tibial osteotomy on postoperative patellar height and patellofemoral joint degeneration. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020 [citado 10/05/2021];15(1). Disponible en: https://josr-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13018-020-01996-w
Otsuki S, Murakami T, Okamoto Y, Nakagawa K, Okuno N, Wakama H, et al. Risk of patella baja after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2018 [citado 10/05/2021];26(3). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30295136/
Franco BAFM, Sadigursky D, Daltro GC. Patellar position in patients with patellofemoral syndrome as characterized by anatomo-radiographic study. Rev Bras Ortop. 2018 [citado 10/05/2021];53(4). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/30027071/
Lee DK, Wang JH, Kang SH, Kim JH, Haque R, Lee BH. The clinical and radiological results of individualized surgical treatment depending on pathologic abnormalities in recurrent patellar dislocation: low recurrence rate, but unintended patella baja. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosct]. 2018 [citado 10/05/2021];26(9). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28914334/
Bajada S, Mandalia V. Patella height as defined by patella-trochlear articulation on MRI scan-a systemic review of current evidence. J Knee Surg. 2020 [citado 10/05/2021];33(12). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31357219/
Igoumenou VG, Dimopoulos L, Mavrogenis AF. Patellar height assessment methods: an update. JBJS Rev. 2019 [citado 10/05/2021];7(1). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30624307/
Yue RA, Arendt EA, Tompkins MA. Patellar height measurements on radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging in patellar instability and control patients. J Knee Surg. 2017 [citado 10/05/2021];30(9). Disponible en: https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0037-1599249
Fiquet C, White N, Gaillard R, Servien E, Neyret P, Lustig S. Combined patellar tendon lengthening and partial extensor mechanism allograft reconstruction for the treatment of patella infera: a case report. Knee. 2019 [citado 10/05/2021];26(2). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30712961/
Seijas R, Sallent A, Pons A, Cusco X, Catala J, Cugat R, et al. Changes in patellar height due to bone-tendon-bone graft. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2018 [citado 10/05/2021];62(5). Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-revista-espanola-cirugia-ortopedica-traumatologia-429-articulo-changes-in-patellar-height-due-S1988885618300580
Deng X, Chen W, Zhao K, Zhu J, Hu H, Cheng X, et al. Changes in patellar height and posterior tibial slope angle following uniplanar medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy using a novel wedge-shaped spacer implanation concurrent with proximal partial fibulectomy. Int Orthop. 2021 [citado 10/05/2021];45(1). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32915285/
Ghinelli D, Baldassarri M, Parma A, Ricciardello S, Perazzo L, Toccaceli M, et al. Five years of clinical and radiological results with biplanar tibial open-wedge osteotomy: feasible option to prevent patella infera? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2021 [citado 10/05/2021];31. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00590-020-02747-7
Verhulst FV, van Sambeeck JDP, Olthuis GS, van der Ree J, Koëter S. Patellar height measurements: Insall-Salvati ratio is most reliable method. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020 [citado 10/05/2021];28(3). Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00167-019-05531-1
Analan PD, Ozdemir H. The effect of patellar height by using Insall Salvati Index on pain, function, muscle strength and postural stability in patients with primary knee osteoarthritis. Curr Med Imaging. 2021 [citado 10/05/2021];17(4). Disponible en https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32811402/
Middleton KK, Gruber S, Shubin Stein BE. Why and where to move the tibial tubercle: indications and techniques for tibial tubercle osteotomy. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2019 [citado 10/05/2021];27(4). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31688534/
Bruhin VF, Preiss S, Salzmann GM, Harder LP. Frontal tendon lengthening plasty for treatment of structural patella baja. Arthrosc Tech. 2016 [citado 10/05/2021];5(6). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5263852/
Kennedy MI, Aman Z, DePhillipo NN, LaPrade RF. Patellar tendon tenotomy for treatment of patella baja and extension deficiency. Arthrosc Tech. 2019 [citado 10/05/2021];8(3). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475627/
Dejour D, Saggin PRF, Kuhn VC. Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint. En: Scott WN. Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2018.p.843-84.