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Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)

2022, Number 2

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Arch Med 2022; 22 (2)

Ophthalmic artery doppler as an elective method for predicting preeclampsia

Zapata MMF, Giraldo RJE, Román MLT, Pacheco NE, Echavez AAR, Peña BD, Córdoba AGA, De La Espriella PVM

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 191-197
PDF size: 204.20 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: The ophthalmic artery is the first branch of the internal carotid artery. It comes out just distal to the cavernous sinus. The ophthalmic artery is an easily accessible vessel for Doppler evaluation that provides less accessible information about intracranial circulation. Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy related to 2% to 8% of pregnancy-related complications worldwide. Methodology: a narrative analysis was carried out through different databases from January 2014 to January 2022; the exploration and selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in the English language. Among the keywords we use: Doppler, Artery, Ophthalmic, Prediction, Preeclampsia. Results: the internal carotid artery is divided into branches, the first being the ophthalmic artery. At the ophthalmic level, in women with preeclampsia, there has been a decrease in flow impedance and an increase in the speed in the waveform of the flow rate from the ophthalmic artery. It has been identified that between weeks 11 to 14, and between 20 to 28, patients who develop preeclampsia, present an increase in the second PSV, compared to patients in pregnancy without involvement. Another of the parameters evaluated in the Doppler of the ophthalmic artery is the maximum mesodiastolic velocity. Conclusions: this review provides updated and detailed information on the prediction of preeclampsia through the elective Doppler method of ophthalmic artery.


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