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2023, Number 3

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Rev Mex Anest 2023; 46 (3)

Effect of audiovisual educational intervention on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing surgical-anesthetic procedures

Jiménez-de AM, Torres-Maldonado AS

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 168-172
PDF size: 233.86 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: it has been reported that the patient scheduled for surgery-anesthesia presents anxiety, and that this anxiety is associated with a worse post-operative evolution. Objective: to evaluate the effect of an audiovisual educational intervention on the preoperative anxiety of patients undergoing surgical-anesthetic procedures. Material and methods: a randomized clinical trial was conducted in patients scheduled for surgical-anesthetic procedures, who were assigned to the audiovisual information group (IA, n = 39) or to the conventional information group (CI, n = 29) after they signed informed consent. The effect of the audiovisual intervention on the APAIS and STAI scores was evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS v.26. A value of p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: both groups were similar in age, sex, ASA classification and type of anesthesia. The mean APAIS scores were 18.3 ± 6.1 in the IC group and 16.6 ± 7.3 in the IA group (p = 0.326). The mean STAI-S score was 24.0 ± 5.4 points in the CI group and 34.9 ± 3.2 in the IA group (p < 0.001), and the mean STAI-T score was 27.1 ± 2.1 in the CI group and 28.6 ± 2.6 in the CI group. group IA (p = 0.013). Conclusions: the audiovisual educational intervention significantly increases the level of anxiety of patients undergoing surgical-anesthetic procedures.


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