2023, Number 2
Level of perception of food insecurity, nutritional status and associated sociodemographic factors in residents of Oaxaca, Mexico
Language: Spanish
References: 47
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 321.28 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Food insecurity impacts the nutritional status of populations, being the lack of availability and accessibility of food derived from poverty, one of the main factors that contribute to its appearance. Objective: To identify the level of food insecurity, nutritional status and associated sociodemographic factors in residents of Oaxaca, Mexico. Material and method: Cross-sectional study in 297 people. The Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale was applied, sociodemographic and anthropometric data were collected and compared between levels of food insecurity. Results: A high prevalence of overweight + obesity and food insecurity of 86.4% and 76.1% respectively was found. People with severe insecurity had higher body mass index, waist to height ratio and waist circumference; as well as lower socioeconomic level and education of the head of the household. The presence of children under 18 years of age increased the risk of food insecurity by 27% [RP=1.27; CI:1.02-1.58)]. Conclusion: Low income, low schooling of the head of the household and having children under 18 years of age increase the probability that households fall into some classification of food insecurity.REFERENCES
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