2021, Number 282
Clinical-epidemiological characterization in patients diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura at ''Vladimir Ilich Lenin'' General Hospital
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 1-5
PDF size: 461.55 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: immune thrombocytopenic purpura is a bleeding disorder characterized by an isolated decrease in platelets, not associated to any other recognizable pathology. The management of immune thrombocytopenia is a matter of discussion regarding its evolution, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.Objective: to characterize the patients diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura clinically and epidemiologically at “Vladimir Ilich Lenin” General Hospital, from 2015 to 2020.
Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out at the “Vladimir Ilich Lenin” General Hospital, in the province of Holguín, Cuba. The study period ranged from 2015 to 2020. The universe consisted of 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria of the research. The entire universe was studied.
Results: female sex (63,3 %) and the age group from 40 to 49 years old (46,7 %) predominated. At the time of admission, 43,3 % of the studied patients presented slight bleeding, and 46,7 %, a platelet count with moderate thrombocytopenia. 56,7 % had a complete response to first-line treatment.
Conclusions: female patients, between 40 to 49 years old predominated with mild bleeding and moderate thrombocytopenia at the time of admission. The largest number of patients had a complete response to first-line treatment and progressed to chronicity.
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