2022, Number 6
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Salud Mental 2022; 45 (6)
Psychometric properties of the Cognitive Appraisal Inventory for Patients with Chronic Pain in Mexican population
Barrientos CV, Riveros RA, González-Forteza C, Robles GR
Language: English
References: 27
Page: 277-282
PDF size: 240.14 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Cognitive assessment is the process whereby individuals assess the effect an adverse circumstance
has on their well-being (primary assessment) and their ability to cope with it (secondary assessment),
which is closely related to the emotional and behavioral response they show as a result.
Objective. To determine
the validity and internal consistency of the Spanish version of the Cognitive Assessment Inventory
(CAI) for patients with chronic pain for Mexican population.
Method. A total of 191 adults with chronic pain
completed the Spanish version of the CAI, as well as self-report measures of disability, daily activities, anxiety,
and depression.
Results. The confirmatory factor analysis for each type of primary cognitive assessment
included in the CAI yielded models with satisfactory goodness of fit and Cronbach’s
α indices (loss/damage:
CMIN/DF = 1.132, NFI = .935, CFI = .992, AGFI = .939, SRMR = .046, RMSEA = .026,
α = .73; threat: CMIN/
DF = 1.132, NFI = .935, CFI = .992, AGFI = .939, SRMR = .046, RMSEA = .026,
α = .81; and challenge: CMIN/
DF = 1.567, NFI = .939, CFI = .977, AGFI = .926, SRMR = .044, RMSEA = .055,
α = .86). Cognitive assessments
of loss/harm and threat were positively associated with the degree of disability, depression, and anxiety,
and negatively associated with the performance of daily activities. The opposite occurred with the cognitive
assessment of challenge.
Discussion and conclusion. The Spanish version of the CAI is a valid, quick,
easy, and reliable tool for evaluating the primary cognitive assessment of pain, a construct closely related to
physical disability and emotional suffering in response to this experience, which may be modified through brief
cognitive interventions.
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