Jiménez-Lobaina O, Sanamé-Columbié O

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 1-9
PDF size: 289.91 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: bladder cancer is a more common tumor that sometimes the statistics database or media conveyed to us. It ranks ninth concerning cancer diagnoses worldwide and it is reported to be approximately five times more frequent in males than in females. Objective: to describe the clinicopathologic features of malignant lower urinary tract tumors. Method: a descriptive and cross-sectional study involving a total of 186 patients was conducted. Anatomical and pathological diagnoses were carried out to all patients with malignant lower urinary tract tumor at the Hospital Provincial Clínico Quirúrgico Docente “Saturnino Lora Torres” in Santiago de Cuba, from 2017 throughout 2020. Once the data were collected, they were processed using the SPSS statistical system, version 21.0. Results: most affected patients with lower urinary tract tumor had an average age of 60 to 70, arising most frequently in males. The 96.4 % of the total of the patients were diagnosed with urothelial carcinomas (predominant), described in its papillary variety and the high degree of malignant transformation. Conclusions: malignant lower urinary tract tumors are health problems labeled as the low frequency which differ in their transformation according to the patient. The clinical pathological behavior of the tumor, in a general sense, was similar to that reported in the national and international literature, except for small and pointed differences regarding symptoms, histological diagnosis, and the degree of the lesions´ malignant transformation.

REFERENCES

1. Peterson B. Oncología. Moscú: Editorial MIR; 1984.

2. Ryan Mark J. Cáncer de vejiga. En: Manual MSD [Internet]. USA: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp; 2019 Ago. [citado 4 Mar 2021]. Disponible en: https://www. msdmanuals. com/es/professional/trastornos-urogenitales/c%C3%A1ncer-urogenital/c%C3%A1ncer-de-vejiga

3. Antoni S, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Bladder Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Global Overview and Recent Trends. Eur Urol [Internet]. 2018 [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 71:96-108. Disponible en: file:///C:/Users/reudis/AppData/Local/Temp/tau-08-01-5. pdf

4. Stenzl A, Cowan NC, Santis M de, Kuczyk M, Merseburger AS, Ribal MJ, Sherif A, Witjes JA. Guía clínica del cáncer vesical con invasión muscular y metastásico. European Association of Urology; 2010 [citado 4 Mar 2021]. Disponible en: https://uroweb. org/wp-content/uploads/03-GUIA-CLINICA-SOBRE-EL-CANCER-DE-VEJIGA-CON-INVASION. pdf

5. Dirección de Registros Médicos y Estadísticas de Salud. Anuario Estadístico de salud 2019 [Internet]. La Habana: MINSAP; 2020 [citado 4 Mar 2021]. Disponible en: https://files. sld. cu/bvscuba/files/2020/05/Anuario-Electr%c3%b3nico-Espa%c3%b1ol-2019-ed-2020. pdf

6. Pujada Alvarez MM, Zamora Rosales A, Amador Gonzalez RM. Enfoque multidisciplinario del cáncer de vejiga en Pinar del Río. Rev Cienc Méd [Internet]. 2019 Abr [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 23(2):174-186. Disponible en: http://scielo. sld. cu/scielo. php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942019000200174&lng=es

7. Soler Santana R, Brossard Cisnero M, Suárez Ramírez N, Alcaraz Martínez M. Perfil de mortalidad en la provincia de Santiago de Cuba durante 2017. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2018 Dic [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 22(9):897-908. Disponible en: http://scielo. sld. cu/scielo. php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192018000900897&lng=es

8. Rosenberg H. Anatomía Patológica de los Aparatos Urinario y Genital Masculino. En: Chuaqui B. Lesiones de Anatomía Patológica [Internet]. Chile: Universidad Católica; Capítulo 5. [citado 4 Mar 2021]. Disponible en: http://publicacionesmedicina. uc. cl/AnatomiaPatologica/05Genital_masc/5patologia_via. html

9. Canto M del, García-Martínez L, Fernández-Villa T, Molina AJ, Campanario F, García-Sanz M, et al. Tendencia y distribución municipal de la incidencia de cáncer de vejiga en el área de salud de León (1996-2010). Actas Urol Esp [Internet]. 2015 Jul-Aug [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 39(6):349-53. DOI: https://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. acuro. 2014. 09. 007

10. Epidemiology and Etiology of Bladder Cancer. www. urotoday. com 2019 Dic [citado 4 Mar 2021]. Disponible en: https://www. urotoday. com/library-resources/bladder-cancer/111481-epidemiology-etiology-of-bladder-cancer. html

11. Annan AC, Stevens KA, Osunkoya AO. Urothelial carcinoma involving the ureteral orifice: a clinicopathologic analysis of 93 cases. Hum Pathol [Internet]. 2017 Jul [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 65:101-106. DOI: https://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. humpath. 2017. 04. 018

12. Zhang M, Adeniran AJ, Vikram R, Tamboli P, Pettaway C, Bondaruk J, Liu J, Baggerly K, Czerniak B. Carcinoma of the Urethra. Hum Pathol [Internet]. 2018 Feb [citado 4 Mar 2021]. 72:35-44. DOI: https://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. humpath. 2017. 08. 006

13. Moossdorff-Steinhauser H, Rademakers KLJ, Nieman F, Koeveringe GA van, Berghmans B. A Survey on Voiding Complaints in Women Presenting at a Pelvic Care Center. Rev Curr Urol [Internet]. 2019 [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 13(1):31-36. DOI: 10. 1159/000499297

14. Zhong W, Lin R, Zhang L, Jin C, Li X, He Q, et al. Clinicopathologic characteristics, therapy and outcomes of patients with primary ureteral small cell carcinoma: a case series and systematic review of the literature. Onco Targets Ther [Internet]. 2017 [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 10:4105–4111. Disponible en: https://preview. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC5566501/

15. Hernández Ibarra JA. Patología Estructural y Funcional, la herramienta básica de Robbins y Cotran. 9ed. [Internet]. España: Elsevier Sounders; 2021. [citado 4 Mar 2021]. Disponible en: https://www. elsevier. com/es-es/connect/estudiantes-de-ciencias-de-la-salud/patologia-estructural-y-funcional,-la-herramienta-basica-de-robbins-y-cotran

16. Janisch F, Abufaraj M, Fajkovic H, Kimura Sh, Iwata T. Current Disease Management of Primary Urethral Carcinoma. Euro Urol Focus [Internet]. 2019 [citado 4 Mar 2021]; 5(5):722-73. Disponible en: https://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S2405456919301725