2021, Number 3
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Rev Cubana Neurol Neurocir 2021; 11 (3)
Chronic recurrent subdural hematoma as a form of presentation of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
Mosquera BG, Téllez IR, Betharte SY, Hernández GEH, Rodríguez AAN, Toledo CY
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 1-17
PDF size: 431.29 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe a rare case of carcinomatous meningitis in a patient with lung cancer who presented with recurrent chronic subdural hematoma.
Clinical case report: We report the case of a 57-year-old male patient with a history of being an inveterate smoker and a diagnosis of lung neoplasia. His study revealed cranial metastasis in the left parietal region. While awaiting oncological treatment for his primary neoplasm, he began to suffer headaches and right hemiparesis. A left hemispheric chronic subdural hematoma was verified in computerized axial tomography. Surgery was performed on it, a month later it was collected. A leptomeningeal carcinomatosis was suspected, which was confirmed by histological study of the membrane. The patient died due to compression syndrome of the superior vena cava, secondary to lung neoplasia.
Conclusions: The recurrent chronic subdural hematoma described was caused by carcinomatous leptomeningitis and it was of interest because it was the first to be diagnosed. Skull tomography helped the diagnosis and behaved as a poor prognostic factor. Surgical treatment in this case was the choice and the unfavorable evolution of the patient did not give an option to oncological treatment.
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