2023, Number 1
<< Back
Odovtos-Int J Dent Sc 2023; 25 (1)
Knowledge and attitudes of Mexican dentists regarding COVID-19
Bermeo-Escalona JR, Cerda-Cristerna BI
Language: English
References: 31
Page: 209-221
PDF size: 147.45 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Dentists have a high risk of contracting COVID-19, they needed to be aware of the major challenge that represents the dental practice and COVID-19. Accordingly, this study aimed: 1) to investigate the knowledge of dentists regarding COVID-19, 2) to investigate the attitudes of dentists concerning the use of personal protective equipment and, 3) to investigate the attitudes of dentists on stopping their dental practices in the framework of a contingency plan for the COVID-19 outbreak. An online cross-sectional survey was applied to dentists (n=822). Dentists in Mexico answered the survey, which was administered before the contingency plan for the COVID-19 outbreak. Results were analyzed with descriptive statistics and with a Chi-square test (P≤0.05). Of the respondents, 99% of dentists indicated knowing what COVID-19 is, knowing most, but not all, of its signs and symptoms and knowing its mode of transmission. The 89% of dentists indicated that they always used personal protective equipment. But they did not use always wear face masks, protective eyewear, face shields, disposable gowns, and caps. Dentists were aware of the risk of performing dental procedures during the COVID-19 outbreak. The 90% of dentists indicated that they would treat only patients requiring emergency treatment, and 10% indicated that they would not treat any patients. The dentists had limited knowledge about the COVID-19 disease. They did not use personal protective equipment consistently, and they indicated that they might continue working during the COVID-19 outbreak.
REFERENCES
Riou J., Althaus C.L. Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), December 2019 to January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; 25 (4): 2000058.
Peng X., Xu X., Li Y., Cheng L., Zhou X., Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020; 12 (1): 9.
Meng L., Hua F., Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020; 99 (5): 481-7.
Askarian M., Danaei M., Vakili V. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Among Medical and Dental Residents and Fellowships in Shiraz, Iran. Int J Prev Med. 2013; 4 (4): 396-403.
Ather A., Patel B., Ruparel N., Diogenes A., Hargreaves K. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care. J Endod. 2020; 46 (5): 584-95.
Spagnuolo G., De Vito D., Rengo S., Tatullo M. COVID-19 Outbreak: An Overview on Dentistry. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17 (6): 2094.
Pitak-Arnnop P., Schubert S., Dhanuthai K., Sappayatosok K., Bauer U., Ngamwannagul P., et al. Swine-origin H1N1 influenza A virus and dental practice: a critical review. Clin Oral Investig. 2010; 14 (1): 11-7.
Singh I., Munjal S., Kumar M., Jha M., Gambhir R.S., Talukdar B. H1N1 Influenza: Assessment of knowledge and awareness of private dental health professionals of a Tricity. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019; 8 (7): 2229-33.
Singh K., Bhat N., Chaudhary H., Asawa K., Sharda A., Agrawal A. Knowledge, attitude, behavioural response and use of preventive measures regarding pandemic H1N1 influenza outbreak among dental students in Udaipur city, India. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012; 10 (4): 339-44.
Socan M., Erculj V., Lajovic J. Knowledge and attitudes on pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccination among Slovenian physicians and dentists. Eur J Public Health. 2013; 23 (1): 92-7.
Farooq I., Ali S. COVID-19 outbreak and its monetary implications for dental practices, hospitals and healthcare workers. Postgrad Med J. 2020: 137781.
Khader Y., Al Nsour M., Al-Batayneh O.B., Saadeh R., Bashier H., Alfaqih M., et al. Dentists' awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: A cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020; 6 (2): e18798.
Ahmed M.A., Jouhar R., Ahmed N., Adnan S., Aftab M., Zafar M.S., et al. Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17 (8): 2821.
Candeiro G.T.M., Gavini G., Vivan R.R., Carvalho B., Duarte M.A.H., FeijAo C.P., et al. Knowledge about Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) and its professional repercussions among Brazilian endodontists. Braz Oral Res. 2020; 34: e117.
Duruk G., Gumusboga Z.S., Colak C. Investigation of Turkish dentists' clinical attitudes and behaviors towards the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study. Braz Oral Res. 2020; 34: e054.
Sezgin G.P., SirinoGlu Capan B. Assessment of dentists' awareness and knowledge levels on the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Braz Oral Res. 2020; 34: e112.
De Stefani A., Bruno G., Mutinelli S., Gracco A. COVID-19 Outbreak Perception in Italian Dentists. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17 (11): 3867.
Knaul F.M., Touchton M., Arreola-Ornelas H., Atun R., Anyosa R.J.C., Frenk J., et al. Punt Politics as Failure of Health System Stewardship: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Brazil and Mexico. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2021.
Agren D. Understanding Mexican health worker COVID-19 deaths. Lancet. 2020; 396 (10254): 807.
Gonzalez-Robledo L.M., Gonzalez-Robledo M.C., Nigenda G. Dentist education and labour market in Mexico: elements for policy definition. Hum Resour Health. 2012;10:31.
Gonzalez-Robledo L.M., Gonzalez-Robledo M.C., Nigenda G. Dentist education and labour market in Mexico: elements for policy definition. Hum Resour Health. 2012;10:31.
Novelo Arana V, Hernández-Torres F, Gómez-Bernal E, Padilla-Gutiérrez E, Villalba-Espinoza I, Zarco-Rábago J, et al. Panorama of Dentistry in Mexico 1970-2012. Rev CONAMED. 2013; 18 (1): 4-13.23. López-Cámara V., Lara-Flores N. Professional practice of dentists women in Mexico City. Rev ADM. 2013; 63 (3): 107-12.
Compeán-Dardón M.S., Verde-Flota E., Gallardo-Hernández G., Támez-González S., Ortiz-Hernández L. Differences between sex regarding choice of a carrer on dental students at a public university. Rev ADM. 2008; 65 (5): 253-8.
Job MMo. Report Mexican Ministry of Job www.stps.gob.mx/gobmx/estadisticas/pdf/perfiles/perfil%20nacional.pdf2020 [
CIDA CoRfDA. Encuesta de Competencias Professionales 2014 (Survey of Professional Skills 2004) [
Goncalves-Sa J. In the fight against the new coronavirus outbreak, we must also struggle with human bias. Nat Med. 2020; 26 (3): 305.
Ahmed W., Vidal-Alaball J., Downing J., Lopez Segui F. COVID-19 and the 5G Conspiracy Theory: Social Network Analysis of Twitter Data. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22 (5): e19458.
NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-013-SSA2-2015, Para la prevención y control de enfermedades bucales., (2015).
Ramich T., Eickholz P., Wicker S. Work-related infections in dentistry: risk perception and preventive measures. Clin Oral Investig. 2017; 21 (8): 2473-9.
Cheng H.C., Yen A.M., Lee Y.H. Factors affecting patient safety culture among dental healthcare workers: A nationwide cross-sectional survey. J Dent Sci. 2019; 14 (3): 263-8.
Adams L. Feminization of Professions: The Case of Women in Dentistry. Can J Sociology. 2005; 30 (1): 71-94.