2021, Number 3
Medical training concerning capacities, based on the setting-related needs
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 1-14
PDF size: 283.46 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Critical analysis and modification of medical training in Colombia is a matter of great relevance in the university educational system. Educational and training processes for physicians cannot be ignored by current realities, in contemporary contexts and considering the different needs that have determined the new legal, political, economic and cultural conditions.Objective: To identify the needs in medical training in the field of skills, according to the needs of the environment, in the Medicine major’s program of the School of Health Sciences of the University of Manizales.
Methods: An exploratory, diagnostic and descriptive study, with an analytical empirical approach, based on questions validated by experts and used in focus groups. The data and information obtained were structurally analyzed through ATLAS.ti, to obtain emerging categories. These were described through semantic networks, which, in a complementary way, were confronted with empirical categories.
Results: The results specified that the medical profession as an occupation fundamentally attends to the conventional definition of competences, which expresses that these are know-how in context. Capabilities such as: proactivity, decision making, empathy, researched profile and communication skills were found as the most important profiles.
Conclusions: The study showed the importance of guiding comprehensive medical training with a flexible program of studies, in which problematic educational processes can occur. Likewise, the relevance of the practice was evidenced.
REFERENCES
ASCOFAME. Documento posición Pregrado, Especialidades Médicas y Educación Continua. Derivado de las mesas de trabajo de la XXXI Asamblea General Extraordinaria. ASCOFAME: Bogotá D.C.; 2016 [acceso 03/05/2019]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://ascofame.org.co/web/wpcontent/uploads/2016/08/Documento_posicion_julio_2016.pdf
Osorio J, Torres R. Los significados para los docentes del programa de medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia. Caso programa Medicina. Universidad de Antioquia: Medellín; 2018 [acceso 03/07/2019]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://teleducacion.medicinaudea.co/pluginfile.php/259079/mod_resource/content/1/MESS08%202018%20Ruben%20y%20Alejandro.pdf
Barrios A, Caicedo A, Tatiana S. Revisión Sistemática Rápida: Referentes teóricos de la renovación curricular en facultades de medicina. Desarrollo Profesoral Universitario. 2017 [acceso 12/05/2020];5:12-23. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Camilo-Caicedo-Montano2/publication/328008174_Revision_Sistematica_Rapida_Referentes_Teoricos_de_la_Renovacion_Curricular_en_las_Facultades_de_Medicina/links/5c748af0458515831f6fe485/Revision-Sistematica-Rapida-Referentes-Teoricos-de-la-Renovacion-Curricular-en-las-Facultades-de-Medicina.pdf
Lara R. Retos en la formación en educación superior en la universidad autónoma del estado de Hidalgo: aprendizaje complejo y mediación tecno-pedagógica. Conrado. 2019 [acceso 12/05/2020];15(70):465-474 Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S19986442019000500465&lng=es&tlng=es
García Pérez RP, Ballbé Valdés AM, Fuentes González HC, Peralta Benítez H, Rivera Michelena N, Fernández Alpizar AS. Diseño curricular del Análisis de la Situación de la Salud para la carrera de medicina. Educ Méd Super. 2020 [acceso 12/05/2020];34(4). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/2082
Acevedo-Giedelman P, Hernández-Rincón EH, Ávila-Celis P, Quiroga-Carillo M, Sánchez-Vergara JF. La salud pública como pilar para la educación de los profesionales de salud en Colombia. Educ Méd Super. 2020 [acceso 12/05/2020];34(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/1674
Bonal Ruiz Rolando, Valcárcel Izquierdo Norberto, Roger Reyes María de los Ángeles. De la educación médica continua al desarrollo profesional continuo basado en competencias. Educ Med Super. 2020 Jun [acceso 11/05/2020];34(2):e2160. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21412020000200024&lng=es