2021, Number 3
Factors associated to survival in patients operated on for colon cancer with synchronic liver metastases
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 1-18
PDF size: 498.58 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Liver metastasis from colon cancer is a frequent entity.Objective: To identify the factors associated with survival in patients operated on for colon cancer with synchronic liver metastasis.
Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, from 2010 to 2019, with 34 patients with this diagnosis operated on in the general surgery service of Saturnino Lora Provincial Teaching Hospital of Santiago de Cuba. Overall survival was estimated, as well as by different time periods in the cohort, using the Kaplan-Meier method. The comparison of the survival curves for the selected covariates was carried out using the test of equality of distributions (log-rank or Mantel-Cox test).
Results: Overall survival six months and one year after diagnosis was 66.5% and 66.2%, respectively, with a median of two years (95% CI: 0.97-3.02). Survival was higher if the patient had one metastasis versus two or more, while metastasis in both lobules represents the lowest probability of survival. Well and moderately differentiated tumors showed higher probability of survival at one year than the little differentiated ones, without significant differences.
Conclusions: Surgery improves overall and disease-free survival, although the use of different therapeutic options for colon cancer with synchronic liver metastases remains controversial. The survival of these patients is conditioned by staging, histological differentiation of the tumor, location and number of metastases, among other factors.
REFERENCES
Xinyu Q, Jianmin X, Yunshi Z. Manejo multidisciplinario de las metástasis hepáticas en el cáncer colorrectal. Diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos. PEOPLES MEDICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE. SPRINGER. 2017 [acceso 28/02/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789401777537https://
Mjørud Forsmo H, Erichsen C, Rasdal A, Körner H, Pfeffer F. Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery (ERAS) in Elderly Patients Is Feasible and Achieves Similar Results as in Younger Patients. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2017 [acceso 10/01/2020];3(1):1-8. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5419065/
Picaporte Fuentes P, Baquedano Rodríguez J, Fernández Bueno F, Gutiérrez Ortega C, Sánchez Vélez A. Metástasis hepáticas en cáncer colorrectal: Situación en el Hospital Central de la Defensa “Gómez Ulla” entre los años 2012 y 2017. Sanid. Mil. 2019 [acceso 08/09/2020];75(2):80-6. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1887-85712019000200080&lng=es
Sepúlveda García ME. Cáncer Colorrectal estadio IV por Metástasis Hepáticas sincrónicas irresecables. Estudio de morbi-mortalidad y supervivencia tras resección del tumor primario. [Tesis Doctoral]. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina. Madrid, 2017. [acceso 08/09/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://eprints.ucm.es/46955/1/T39743.pdf
Sohal D, Khorana AA. Principles of Cancer Therapy. In: Benjamin IJ, editors. Andreoli and Carpenter's Cecil Essentials of Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. 2016 [acceso 11/09/2020]: Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.clinicalkey.es/#!/content/book/3-s2.0 -B9781437718997000552
Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 [acceso 28/07/2020];371:1007-16. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(08)60455-9/fulltext
Kuhl Ch, Alparslan Y, Schmoee J, Sequeira B, Keulers A, Brümmendorf TH, et al Validez de RECIST versión 1.1 para la evaluación de la respuesta en el cáncer metastásico: un estudio prospectivo de múltiples directores. Hogar Radiología. 2018 [acceso 28/12/2020];290 (2):[aprox. 10 p.] Disponible en: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiol.2018180648
Manterola C, Otzen T. Asociación de partición hepática y ligadura portal para hepatectomía por etapas (ALPPS). Int. J. Morphol. 2017 [acceso 11/09/2020];35(3):1083-90. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320120929_Asociacion_de_Particion_Hepatica_y_Ligadura_Portal_para_Hepatectomia_por_Etapas_ALPPS
Mitry E, Fields AL, Bleiberg H, Labianca R, Portier G, Tu D, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy after potentially curative resection of metastases from colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of two randomized trials. J Clin Oncol. 2008 [acceso 08/09/2020];26(30):4906-11. Disponible en: https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/jco.2008.17.3781