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Publicación de la Asociación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología

2022, Number 1

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salud ciencia tec 2022; 2 (1)

Clinical and surgical approach of burns in primary care

Cordero ARL, Quinde MIG, Guaita PTP, Mercado GAF

Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page:
PDF size: 186.36 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: burns constitute one of the major health problems, since they can affect several systems, so it is necessary to have an adequate and multidisciplinary management according to the needs of each type of patient in order to avoid irreversible alterations. Most burn injuries can be of minor and major risk; those of high spectrum can cause significant morbimortality.
Objective: to determine the clinical and surgical approach to burns in primary care by means of a literature review.
Methods: a non-experimental, descriptive, literature review type study was carried out, including studies containing quantitative information on the clinical and surgical approach to burns in primary care. The information was collected from articles containing a time period of 5 years and indexed in the Pubmed database.
Results: burn management strategies could be assessed in terms of primary care as well as the clinical and surgical approach from the selected documents. The strategies used were the use of cold water and dressings, drugs, pressure methods and tissue grafts.
Conclusions: according to the review carried out by our team, it is possible to conclude that the establishment of the appropriate treatment (clinical and/or surgical approach) will depend on the type of burn given its severity and extent, the nutritional status and the intensity of the pain presented by the patient. It should be noted that an early treatment reduces the risk of developing complications.


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