2021, Number 03
Prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 in medicine students from a private Mexican university
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page:
PDF size: 1016.00 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: During the pandemic of COVID-19 health authorities took confinement measures and implemented distance educational activities. These changes, along with the social isolation, have caused mental disorders, as depression, in medicine students.Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression during COVID-19 in medicine students from a private university of Mexico.
Methods: A descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional and non experimental study of 278 students from fourth, sixth and eighth semesters from the University Xochicalco, campus Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico, was carried out on February, 2021. The Zung scale was used as instrument to measure the depression and for the statistical analysis measures of central tendency and dispersion were used; while for the difference of nominal variables the chi-squared test was used.
Results: The average age was 20.84 ± 1.74 years, with prevalence of the female sex (61.7 %) and a prevalence of depression at 17.0 % (mild depression), mainly in the students from fourth semester. On the other hand, 31.6 % of the students presented COVID-19; as long as, 85.2 % had some relative with the disease and 25.5 of them, had dead relatives.
Conclusions: There is mild depression in the students from the university center abovementioned, reason why the Psychology Department staff has had to adapt to this new normality to be able to offer them the whole support required in these times of pandemic and confinement, so a better knowledge on the mental disorders to impact in its prevention and in the appropriate treatment is imposed.
REFERENCES
Pérez Abreu MR, Gómez Tejeda JJ, Tamayo Velázquez O, Iparraguirre Tamayo AE, Besteiro Arjona ED. Alteraciones psicológicas en estudiantes de medicina durante la pesquisa activa de la COVID-19. MEDISAN. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021];24(4). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192020000400537
Cobián Mena AE, Lambert Delgado AR, Torres Leyva M, Camejo Santacruz Pacheco IA, Del Valle Díaz S. Intervención psicoterapéutica breve en estudiantes caribeños de Medicina con reacciones psicológicas por impacto ante la COVID-19. MEDISAN. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021];24(5). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192020000500823
Palmer Y, Prince R, Medina MC, López D. Prevalencia de depresión en estudiantes de la Facultad de Medicina Campus Mexicali, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, México. Rev Educ Cienc Salud. 2017 [citado 05/01/2021];14(1):30-4. Disponible en: http://www2.udec.cl/ofem/recs/anteriores/vol1412017/artinv14117c.pdf
Soria R, Ávila E, Morales A. Depresión y problemas de salud en estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de medicina. Diferencias de género. Alternativas en psicología. 2014 [citado 05/01/2021];31:45-9. Disponible en: https://alternativas.me/attachments/article/64/3.%20Depresi%C3%B3n%20y%20problemas%20de%20salud%20en%20estudiantes.pdf
Saravia Bartra MM, Cazarola Saravia P, Cedillo Ramírez L. Nivel de ansiedad de estudiantes de medicina de primer año de una universidad privada del Perú en tiempos de COVID-19. Rev Fac Med Hum. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021];20(4):568-73. Disponible en http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2308-05312020000400568
Espinosa Ferro Y, Mesa Trujillo D, Díaz Castro Y, Caraballo García L, Mesa Landín MA. Estudio del impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en estudiantes de Ciencias Médicas, Los Palacios. Rev Cubana Salud Pública. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021];46(supl. 1): Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662020000500006
Ozamiz Etxebarria N, Dosil Santamaria M, Picaza Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga Mondragon N. Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la primera fase del brote del COVID-19 en una muestra recogida en el norte de España. Cad Saúde Pública. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021];36(4). Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2020000405013
Galindo Vázquez O, Ramírez Orozco M, Costas Muñiz R, Mendoza Contreras LA, Calderillo Ruiz G, Meneses García A. Síntomas de ansiedad, depresión y conductas de autocuidado durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en la población general. Gac Med Mex. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021];156(4):298-305. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7725297
Cobo Rendón R, Vega Valenzuela A, García Álvarez D. Consideraciones institucionales sobre la salud mental en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19. CienciAmérica. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021];9(2). Disponible en: http://cienciamerica.uti.edu.ec/openjournal/index.php/uti/article/view/322/566
Abreu Hernández LF, Valdez García JE, Esperón Hernández RI, Olivares Olivares SL. El reto de COVID-19 respecto a la responsabilidad social de las escuelas de medicina: nuevas perspectivas profesionales y humanas. Gac Med Mex. 2020 [citado 05/01/2021]; 156(4):311-16. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7738421