Lago CO, Martínez CM, Ferreiro CJL, Ledesma BMC, Duarte HK, Ferreiro LO

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page:
PDF size: 148.64 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: cardiovascular diseases, especially arterial hypertension, constitute a health problem with high prevalence.
Aim: to characterize the prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors in Pinar del Río in 2018 and 2019.
Methods: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study in patients with arterial hypertension in the province of Pinar del Río during the years 2018 and 2019. Reports from the statistics department of the Provincial Health Directorate were used as a source for obtaining the information.
Results: the prevalence rate of hypertension was 27,31 and 28,50 per 100 inhabitants respectively in 2018 and 2019 of, with a variation of 4,35 %. The highest rate for both years was exhibited by Mantua municipality (36,52 and 37,17 per 100 inhabitants in 2018 and 2019 respectively). Smoking and sedentary lifestyle were the most prevalent risk factors (17 and 13 cases per 100 inhabitants). The highest smoking rates were exhibited in 2018 by Viñales and in 2019 by Mantua. Obesity and sedentary lifestyle showed higher prevalence in both 2018 and 2019 in Guane municipality. Viñales presented the highest prevalence of alcoholism, and La Palma of hypercholesterolemia.
Conclusions: there was an increasing trend in the prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors between 2018 and 2019. The municipalities with the highest prevalence of arterial hypertension coincide with the highest prevalences of its risk factors.

REFERENCES

1. Organización Mundial de la salud. Enfermedades no transmisibles. Washington D.C: 2022.

2. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Enfermedades cardiovasculares. Washington D.C: 2020.

3. Dirección Nacional de Registros Médicos y Estadísticos de Salud. Anuario Estadístico de la Salud 2020. La Habana: 2021.

4. Miguel-Betancourt M, Vázquez-González L, Marchan-Bruzón M, Cue-López C, Curbelo-Videra W, Mason-Mayford A. Riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes de medicina del municipio Puerto Padre de Las Tunas. Universidad Médica Pinareña 2020:e546.

5. Zamora-Fung R, Blanc-Márquez A, García-Gázquez J, Borrego-Moreno Y, Fundora Gonzalez C. Estimación del riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de un consultorio médico. Universidad Médica Pinareña. 2020;16:e384.

6. Torres Pérez RF, Quinteros León MS, Pérez Rodríguez MR, Molina Toca EP, Ávila Orellana FM, Molina Toca SC, et al. Factores de riesgo de la hipertensión arterial esencial y el riesgo cardiovascular. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión 2021;16.

7. Ramón-Arbués E, Martínez-Abadía B, Gracia-Tabuenca T, Yuste-Gran C, Pellicer-García B, Juárez-Vela R, et al. Prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad y su asociación con diabetes, hipertensión, dislipemia y síndrome metabólico: estudio transversal de una muestra de trabajadores en Aragón, España. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2018. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.1980.

8. Sisa I. Evaluación del riesgo cardiovascular en adultos mayores utilizando el modelo SCORE OP en una población latinoamericana : experiencia en Ecuador. Medicina Clinica 2018;150:92-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2017.07.021.

9. Paramio Rodríguez A, González Bernabé L, Lasoncex Echenique D, Pérez Acosta E, Carrazana Garcés E. Riesgo cardiovascular global en el adulto mayor vinculado a los programas de actividad física comunitaria. CorSalud 2020;12:318-26.

10. Rangel Caballero LG, Murillo López AL, Pulido Silva G. Association of overweight and obesity to cholesterol, arterial pressure and diabetes in Panamanian university students. Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd. 2021; 40(3):e1088.

11. Campos-Nonato, Ismael et al. Hipertensión arterial en adultos mexicanos: prevalencia, diagnóstico y tipo de tratamiento. Ensanut MC 2016. Salud Pública de México. 2018; 60(3):233-243. https://doi.org/10.21149/8813.