medigraphic.com
ISSN 2007-1523 (Electronic)
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios

2019, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 2019; 10 (2)

Mexican validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3) in men undergraduate students

Castillo RI, Solano NS, Prieto SP, Rodríguez RAM, Sepúlveda GAR

Language: English
References: 64
Page: 173-184
PDF size: 213.82 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) is one of the instruments used to measure the influence of mass media on adolescents, and is a useful instrument that has been widely applied in different countries and translated to many languages. The present study is the first validation of the Mexican version of the SATAQ-3 with a male college student sample. A total of 148 students participated in the study (M = 19.1, SD = 2.14). A principal axis factor analysis was used to evaluate the scale, yielding a poor result, due to the formation of an extra factor with reverse-keyed items. Therefore, reversed key items were removed and a second analysis was conducted. After removing reverse-key items, a four-factor structure was obtained: Pressures, Internalization- general, Internalization-athletic, and Information. The internal consistency obtained for SATAQ-3 was satisfactory (α = .81), however, it was slightly lower than the original. Regarding the concurrent validation, the SATAQ-3 presented significant correlations with body dissatisfaction, social perfectionism and psychological distress. SATAQ-3 is an appropriate instrument to measure the internalization of aesthetic ideals and acceptance, among male college students in Mexico.


REFERENCES

  1. Amaral, A. C. S., Ribeiro, M. S., Conti, M. A., Ferreira, C. S.& Ferreira, M. E. C. (2013). Psychometric evaluation ofthe Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 among Brazilian young adults. SpanishJournal of Psychology, 16, e-94. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/sjp.2013.94

  2. Argyrides, M., Kkeli, N. & Kendeou, P. (2014). Validationof the factor structure of the Greek adaptation of theSociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire(SATAQ-3). Body Image, 11(3), 201-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.02.003.

  3. Barnes, M. & Caltabiano, M. (2017). The interrelationshipbetween orthorexia nervosa, perfectionism, body imageand attachment style. Eating and Weight Disorders, 22(1),177-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0280-x

  4. Batista-Foguet, J., Coenders, G. & Alonso, J. (2004). Análisisfactorial confirmatorio: Su utilidad en la validación decuestionarios relacionados con la salud. Medicina Clínica,122(1), 21-27.

  5. Becker, A. E., Burwell, A. R., Gilman, S. E., Herzog, D. B. &Hamburg, P. (2002). Eating behaviours and attitudesfollowing prolonged exposure to television among ethnicFijian adolescent girls. British Journal of Psychiatry,180(6), 509-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.6.509.

  6. Boothroyd, L., Jucker, J., Thornborrow, T., Jamieson, M.,Burt, D. M., Barton, R. et al. (2016). Television exposurepredicts body size ideals in rural Nicaragua. British Journalof Psychology, 107(4), 752-767. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12184

  7. Cafri, G. & Thompson, J. (2004). Measuring male bodyimage: A review of the current methodology. Psychologyof Men and Masculinity, 5(1), 18-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.5.1.18.

  8. Caraveo-Anduaga, J., Martínez, N., Saldivar, G., López, J. &Saltijeral, M. (1998). Performance of GHQ-12 in relationto current and Lifetime CIDI Psychiatric diagnosis. SaludMental, 21(4), 1-11.

  9. Castillo, I., Solano, S. & Sepúlveda, A. R. (2018). Validaciónmexicana de la Escala de Actitudes Masculinas sobre elCuerpo en estudiantes universitarios varones. RevistaIberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica,468(1), 51-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP46.1.04

  10. Choi, E. & Choi, I. (2016). The associations between bodydissatisfaction, body figure, self-esteem, and depressedmood in adolescents in the United Statesand Korea: A moderated mediation analysis. Journalof Adolescence, 53, 249-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.007

  11. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioralscience. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrance Elibaum Association.

  12. Compte, E., Sepúlveda, A. R., de Pellegrin, Y. & Blanco, M.(2015). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Drive forMuscularity Scale-S (DMS-S) and Male Body AttitudesScale-S (MBAS-S) among male university students inBuenos Aires. Body Image, 14, 13-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.005

  13. Cruz, C. S., López, L., Blas, C., González, L. & Chávez, R.A. (2005). Datos sobre la validez y la confiabilidad de laSymptom Check List (SCL 90) en una muestra de sujetosmexicanos. Salud Mental, 28(1), 72-81.

  14. Cusumano, D. & Thompson, J. (1997). Body image and bodyshape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness andinternalization. Sex Roles, 37(9), 701-721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02936336.

  15. Derogatis, L. R. (1983). Administration, scoring and procedures:Manual II for the revised version of the SCL-90-R. Baltimore:John Hopkins University Press.

  16. Doumit, R., Kharma, J., Sanchez-Ruiz, M. J. & Zeeni, N.(2018). Predictors of disordered eating in young males.Community Mental Health Journal, 54(2), 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0163-2.

  17. Escandón-Nagel, N., Vargas, J. F. & Herrera, A. (2019). Bodyimage based on sex and nutritional status: Associationwith the construction of self and others. Revista Mexicanade Trastornos Alimentarios, 10(1), 32-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2019.1.521

  18. Fairburn, C. & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eatingdisorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire. InternationalJournal of Eating Disorders, 16(4), 363-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1090-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2#.

  19. Fairburn, C. & Cooper, Z. (1993). The Eating Disorder Examination.Binge eating: Nature, assessment and treatment(pp. 317-360). New York: Guilford Press.

  20. Franco, K., Mancilla-Díaz, J. M., Alvarez, G., Vázquez, R.& López, X. (2010). Estructura factorial y consistenciainterna de la Escala Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo.Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 27(2), 143-149.

  21. Goldberg, D. & Williams, P. (1988). A user’s guide to the GHQ.Windsor: NFER Nelson.

  22. Gratz, K. & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessmentof emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development,factor structure, and initial validation of thedifficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology& Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94.

  23. Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B. & Touyz, S. (2013). Disorderedeating and the muscular ideal. Journal of Eating Disorders.1(1), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2050-2974-1-15

  24. Harrison, K. & Cantor, J. (1997). The relationship betweenmedia consumption and eating disorders.Journal of Communication, 47(1), 40-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1997.tb02692x.

  25. L. J., Coughlin, J. W., Pinto, A. M., Haug, N., Brode,C. & Guarda, A. S. (2008). Validation and predictiveutility of the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward AppearanceQuestionnaire for Eating Disorders (SATAQ-ED):Internalization of sociocultural ideals predicts weightgain. Body Image, 5(3), 279-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.02.001.

  26. Hervás, G. & Jódar, R. (2008). Adaptación al castellano dela Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional.Clínica y Salud, 19,139-156.

  27. Hewitt, P. & Flett, G. (1991). Perfectionism in the self andsocial contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, andassociation with psychopathology. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 60(6), 456-470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456.

  28. Jackson, T. & Chen, H. (2010). Factor structure of the SocioculturalAttitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire3 among adolescent boys in China. Body Image, 7(4), 349-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.07.003.

  29. Kamody, R. C., Thurston, I. B., Decker, K. M., Kaufman,C. C., Sonneville, K. R. & Richmond, T. K. (2018). Relatingshape/weight based self-esteem, depression,and anxiety with weight and perceived physical healthamong young adults. Body Image, 25, 168-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.04.003

  30. Kanayama, G. & Pope, H. G. (2011). Gods, men, and muscledysmorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 19, 95-98.http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10673229.2011.565250

  31. Karazsia, B. & Crowther, J. (2008). Psychological andbehavioral correlates of the SATAQ-3 with males.Body Image, 5(1), 109-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.08.004.

  32. Knauss, C., Paxton, S. J. & Alsaker, F. D. (2009). Validationof the German version of the Sociocultural AttitudesTowards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-G).Body Image, 6(2), 13-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.01.002.

  33. Levine, M. & Piran, N. (2004). The role of body image in theprevention of eating disorders. Body Image, 1(1), 57-70.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00006-8.

  34. Llorente, E., Warren, C. S., de Eulate, L. P. & Gleaves, D.H. (2013). A Spanish version of the Sociocultural AttitudesTowards Appearance Questionnaire 3 (SATAQ 3):Translation and psychometric evaluation. Journalof Clinical Psychology, 69(3), 240-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21944

  35. McCreary, D. R. & Sasse, D. K. (2000). An exploration of thedrive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls. Journalof American College Health, 48(6), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480009596271

  36. Madanat, H., Hawks, S. R. & Brown, R. B. (2006). Validationof the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards AppearanceQuestionnaire 3 among a random sample of Jordanianwomen. Body Image, 3(4), 421-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.09.004.

  37. Marín, M., Robles, R., González-Forteza, C. & Andrade, P.(2012). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala Dificultadesen la Regulación Emocional en español (DERS-E)para adolescentes mexicanos. Salud Mental, 35(6), 521-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338(12)74474-7

  38. Markland, D. & Oliver, E. (2008). The Sociocultural AttitudesToward Appearance Questionnaire-3: Aconfirmatory factor analysis. Body Image, 5(1), 116-121.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.10.001.

  39. Murawski, B., Elizathe, L., Custodio, J. & Rutsztein, G.(2015). Validación argentina del Sociocultural AttitudesTowards Appearance Questionnaire-3. RevistaMexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 6(2), 73-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmta.2015.09.001

  40. Nerini, A., Matera, C. & Pisani, E. (2011). Validation of anItalian version of the Sociocultural Attitudes TowardsAppearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) on boys.Counseling, 4, 195-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.06.001.

  41. Peláez-Fernández, M. A., Labrador, J. F. & Raich, R. M.(2012). Validation of Eating Disorder ExaminationQuestionnaire (EDE-Q) –Spanish version– for screeningeating disorders. Spanish Journal of Psychology,15(2), 817-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n2.38893.

  42. Penelo, E., Negrete, A., Portell, M. & Raich, R. M. (2013).Psychometric properties of the Eating Disorder ExaminationQuestionnaire (EDE-Q) and norms of ruraland urban adolescent males and females in Mexico.Plos One, 8(12), e-83245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083245.

  43. Rodríguez, M., Rojo, E., Ortega, T. & Sepúlveda, A. R.(2009). Adaptación de la Escala Multidimensional dePerfeccionismo a estudiantes universitarios españoles.Ansiedad y Estrés, 15, 13-27.

  44. Rosenmann, A., Kaplan, D., Gaunt, R., Pinho, M. & Guy, M.(2018). Consumer masculinity ideology: Conceptualizationand initial findings on men’s emerging bodyconcerns. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19(2), 257-272.http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000095

  45. Rousseau, A., Valls, M. & Chabrol, H. (2010). Validationof the French version of the Sociocultural AttitudesTowards Appearance Scale 3. Encephale, 36(4), 270-276.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2008.03.013.

  46. Sánchez-Carracedo, D., Barrada, J., López-Guimerá, G.,Fauquet, J., Almenara, C. A. & Trepat, E. (2012). Analysisof the factor of the Sociocultural Attitudes TowardsAppearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3) in Spanishsecondary-school students through exploratory structuralequation modeling. Body Image, 9(1), 163-171.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.10.002.

  47. Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N., Thompson, J., Dedrick, R., Heinberg,L., Calogero, R. M. et al. (2015). Developmentand validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes TowardsAppearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4). PsychologicalAssessment, 27(1), 54-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037917.

  48. Sepúlveda, A. R., Anastasiadou, D., de Pellegrín, Y., Blanco,M., García, P. & Bustos, C. (2016). A confirmatory factoranalysis of the Male Body Attitudes Scale (MBAS)among Spanish adolescent males. Men & Masculinities,19, 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184X16634798.

  49. Soares, A. C., Conti, M. A., Caputo, M. E. & Filgueiras,J. F. (2015). Avaliação Psicométrica do Questionáriode Atitudes Socioculturais em Relação à Aparência-3 (SATAQ-3) para adolescentes. Psicologia:Teoria e Pesquisa, 31(4), 471-479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-37722015042419471479

  50. Soares, A. C., Cordás, T. A., Conti, M. A. & Caputo, M. E.(2011). Equivalência semântica e avaliação da consistênciainterna da versão em português do SocioculturalAttitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3). Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 27(8), 1487-1497.http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2011000800004.

  51. Stefanile, C., Matera, C., Nerini, A. & Pisani, E. (2011).Validation of an Italian version of the SocioculturalAttitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3) on adolescent girls. Body Image, 8(4), 432-436.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.06001.

  52. Striegel, R. (2019). the role of sociocultural factors in theetiology of eating disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of NorthAmerica. 1(42), 121-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2018.10.009

  53. Swami, V. (2009). An examination of the factor structureof the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards AppearanceQuestionnaire-3 in Malaysia. Body Image, 6(2), 129-132.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.01.003.

  54. Thompson, J., Heinberg, L. & Stormer, S. (1995). Developmentand validation of the SocioculturalAttitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire. InternationalJournal of Eating Disorders, 17(1), 81-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:1<81::AID-EAT2260170111>3.0.CO;2-Y.

  55. Thompson, J. & Stice, E. (2001). Thin-ideal internalization:Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body imagedisturbance and eating pathology. Current Directionsin Psychological Science, 10(5), 181-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00144.

  56. Thompson, J., Van den Berg, P., Roehrig, M., Guarda, A.S. & Heinberg, L. (2004). The Sociocultural Attitudestowards Appearance Scale-3 (SATAQ-3). InternationalJournal of Eating Disorders, 35, 293-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257.

  57. Tylka, T., Bergeron, D. & Schwartz, J. P. (2005). Developmentand psychometric evaluation of the Male BodyAttitudes Scale (MBAS). Body Image, 2(2), 161-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.001.

  58. Unikel, C., Díaz de León, C. & Rivera-Márquez, J. (2017).conductas alimentarias de riesgo y factores de riesgo asociados:Desarrollo y validación de instrumentos de medición.México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana.

  59. Unikel, C., Juárez, F. & Gómez, G. (2006). Psychometricproperties of the Attitudes Towards Body Figure Questionnairein Mexican female students and patientswith eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review,14(6), 430-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.757

  60. Vázquez, R., Alvarez, G. & Mancilla, J. M. (2000). Consistenciainterna y estructura factorial del Cuestionariode Influencia de los Modelos Estéticos Corporales (CIMEC),en población mexicana. Salud Mental, 23(6), 18-24.

  61. Warren, C. S., Gleaves, D. H. & Rakhkovskaya, L. M.(2013). Score reliability and factor similarity of thesociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire3 (SATAQ-3) among four ethnic groups.Journal of Eating Disorders, 1(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2050-2974-1-14.

  62. Wheeler, D., Vassar, M. y Hale, W. (2011). A gender-based measurement invariance study of theSociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-3. Body Image, 8(2), 168-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.12.004.

  63. Wichstrøm, L. & von Soest, T. (2016). Reciprocal relationsbetween body satisfaction and self- esteem: A large13-year prospective study of adolescents. Journalof Adolescence. 47, 16-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.12.003

  64. Wilksch, S. M. & Wade, T. D. (2012). Examination of theSociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 in a mixed-gender young-adolescentsample. Psychological Assessment, 24(2), 352-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025618




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com