2021, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Arch Med 2021; 21 (2)
Burnout, psychological discomfort and life satisfactionin police officers during the health contingencydue toCOVID-19: an exploratory study
Rojas-Solís José-Luis, Hernández-Corona Manuel-Edgardo, García-Ramírez Brandon-Enrique-Bernardino, López-Cortés Vicente-Arturo
Language: Spanish
References: 46
Page: 556-566
PDF size: 280.63 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: burnout syndrome is a condition that arises from the excessivedemand for energy, resources and availability of workers, which has repercussions on theintegrity of those who suffer from it. therefore, the objective of this exploratory study, untilnow pioneering, was to analyze the degree of burnout syndrome, psychological distress andsatisfaction with life in a sample of mexican police officers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: a non-experimental, cross-sectional study was carried out, withexploratory, descriptive and correlational scopes; 27 policemen from the state of Puebla[Mexico] participated, with ages between 19 and 43 years. the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey, the Kessler’s Psychological Distress Scale and the Satisfaction withLife Scale were used.
Results: a high prevalence of depersonalization stands out in 81,5% ofthe sample; low personal fulfillment, 55,6%; and a high emotional exhaustion, in 37%; 63%indicated moderate psychological distress and 51,9%, high satisfaction with life. Similarly,partial associations were identified between the included variables.
Conclusions: it issuggested to develop new research aimed at detecting and promoting protective factors,defense mechanisms and corresponding treatments to reduce the rates of burn syndrome atpolice work.
REFERENCES
Huarcaya-Victoria J. Consideraciones sobre la salud mental en la pandemiade COVID-19.Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2020; 37(2):327-334.DOI: 10.17843/rpmesp.2020.372.5419
Urzúa A, Vera-Villarroel P, Caqueo-Urízar A, Polanco-Carrasco R. LaPsicología en la prevención y manejo del COVID-19. Aportes desde laevidencia inicial. Ter psicológica. 2020; 38(1):103-118.
Castaño-Castrillón JJ. La Pandemia. Arch Med (Manizales). 2020;20(2):265–267. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.20.2.3873.2020
Juárez-García A. Síndrome del Burnout en personal de saluddurante la pandemia COVID-19: un semáforo naranja en la saludmental. Salud UIS. 2020; 52(4):432–439. https://doi.org/10.18273/revsal.v52n4-2020010
Trombka M, Demarzo M, Bacas DC, Beira AS, Cicuto K, Salvo V, etal. Study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial ofmindfulness training to reduce burnout and promote quality of life inpolice officers: the POLICE study.BMC Psychiatry. 2018; 18(1):151–160. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1726-7
Corrêa J, Lopes L, Almeida D, Camargo ME. Workplace wellbeingand Burnout Syndrome: opposite faces in penitentiary work.RAMRev Adm Mackenzie. 2019; 20(3):1–30. DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMG190149
Hyemin J, Valencia-Abundiz S, Rodríguez-Rodríguez C, Preciado-SerranoL, Soltero-Avelar R. Ambiente laboral violento y salud mental en lospolicias de la zona metro politana de Guadalajara.Waxapa. 2013;1(8):31–48.
Freudenberger HJ. Staff Burn-Out. J Soc Issues. 2010; 30(1):159–165.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter M. e Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual.Palo Alto CA.: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1986.
Odedokun SA. Differential Influence of Demographic Factors on JobBurnout among Police Officers in Ibadan, Oyo State. Mediterr J Soc Sci.2015; 6(3):520–526. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s1p520
Heinemann LV, Heinemann T. Burnout Research: emergence andscientific investigation of a contested diagnosis.SAGE Open. 2017;7(1):1–12. DOI: 10.1177/2158244017697154
Freudenberger HJ. the staff burn-out syndrome in alternativeinstitutions. Psychother eory,Res Pract. 1975; 12(1):73–82. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086411
Singh S, Kar SK. Sources of occupational stress in the police personnel ofNorth India: an exploratory study.Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2015;19(1):56–60. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5278.157012
Useche SA, Montoro LV, Ruiz-Pérez JI, Vanegas C, Sanmartin J,Alfaro E. Workplace burnout and health issues among Colombiancorrectional officers. PLoS One. 2019; 14(2):1–21. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211447
De la Fuente-Solana EI, Aguayo-Estremera R, Vargas-Pecino C, Cañadas-dela Fuente G. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo del síndrome de burnouten policias Españoles. Psicothema. 2013; 25(4):488–493.
Kula S. Occupational stress, supervisor support, job satisfaction,and work-related burnout: perceptions of Turkish National Police(TNP) members. Police Pract Res. 2017; 18(2):146-159.DOI:10.1080/15614263.2016.1250630
Onkari D, Itagi S. Occupational stress of women police. Indian J HealWellbeing. 2018; 9(1):38–42.
Ritu, SU, Anand M. A Comparative Study of Burnout and OrganizationCommitment among Police Personnel of Different Hierarchies. IndianJ Heal Wellbeing. 2014; 5(5):551–557.
Almale BD, Vankudre AJ, Bansode-Gokhe SS, Pawar VK. Anepidemiologic study of occupational stress factors in Mumbai policepersonnel. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2014; 18(3):109–112.DOI:10.4103/0019-5278.146906
Stoyanova RG, Harizanova SN. Assessment of the Personal LossesSuffered by Correctional Officers due to Burnout Syndrome. Int J OccupEnviron Med. 2016; 7(1):33–41. DOI: 10.15171/ijoem.2016.680
Gómez-López ME. Guía de intervención psicológica para pacientes conembarazo de alto riesgo. Perinatol y Reprod Humana. 2007; 21(2):111–121.
Gallegos WA, Calcina RR, Canaza KC. Confiabilidad y estructurafactorial de la escala de malestar psicológico de Kessler en estudiantesuniversitarios de Arequipa (Perú). Arch Med (Manizales). 2019;19(2):387-395. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.19.2.2854.2019
Bolaños-Ceballos F, De Keijzer B. Social determinants of psychologicaldistress and stress in men who perpetrate family violence in MexicoCity.Salud Colect. 2020; 16:1-20. DOI: 10.18294/sc.2020.2249
Blanco-Álvarez T, oen MA. Factores asociados al estrés laboralen policías penitenciarios costarricenses.Rev Costarric Psicol. 2017;36(1):45–59. DOI: 10.22544/rcps.v36i01.03
García-Viniegras CRV, González-Benítez I. La categoria bienestarpsicológlco. Su relación con otras categorias sociales. Rev Cuba Med GenIntegr. 2000; 16(6):586–592.
Arita WYB. Satisfacción por la vida y Teoria homeostática del bienestar.Psicol y Salud. 2005; 15(1):121–126. https://doi.org/10.25009/pys.v15i1.826
Andrews FM, Withey SB. Social Indicators of Well-Being. New York:Springer; 1976.
Rojas-Solís JL, Morán-González T. Síndrome de Burnout y Satisfacciónde Vida en Policías Minísteriales Mexicanos.Arch Criminol Segur Privy Crim. 2015; 5:1–17.
Sánchez-Nieto JM. Frecuencia Del Burnout en Policías de la Ciudad deMéxico. Liberabit. 2012; 18(1):69–74.
Aranda-Beltrán C, Pando-Moreno M, Salazar-Estrada JG. Confiabilidady validación de la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory (Hss) entrabajadores del occidente de México.Rev Salud Uninorte. 2016;32(2):218–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/sun.32.2.8828
Kessler RC, Barker PR, Colpe LJ, Epstein JF, Gfroerer JC, Hiripi E, et al.Screening for serious mental illness in the general population.Arch GenPsychiatry. 2003; 60(2):184–189. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.184
Vargas-Terrez BE, Villamil-Salcedo V, Rodríguez-Estrada C, Pérez-RomeroJ, Cortés-Sotres J. Validación de la escala Kessler 10 (K-10) en ladetección de depresión y ansiedad en el primer nivel de atención.Propiedades psicométricas.Salud Ment. 2011; 34(4):323–331.
Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. e SatisfactionWith Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985; 49(1):71–75. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Padrós-Blásquez F, Gutiérrez-Hernandez CY, Medina-Calvillo MA.Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con laVida (SWLS) de Diener en población de Michoacán (México). Aven Psicol Latinoam. 2015; 33(2):223-232. https://doi.org/10.12804/apl33.02.2015.04
Vinaccia-Alpi S, Parada N, Quiceno JM, Riveros-Munevar F, Vera-Maldonado LA. Escala de satisfacción con la vida (SWLS): análisisde validez, confiabilidad y baremos para estudiantes universitariosde Bogotá.Rev Psicogente. 2019; 22(42):1–13. DOI: 10.17081/psico.22.42.3468
Sociedad Mexicana de Psicología. Código Ético del Psicólogo. 4th ed.México: Trillas; 2007.
Comisión Nacional de Bioética. Declaración de Helsinki: antecedentesy posición de la Comisión Nacional de Bioética. México D.F.:CONBIOETICA; 2013.
Manzini JL. Declaración De Helsinki: principios eticos para lainvestigación médica sobre sujetos humanos.Acta Bioeth. 2000;6(2):321–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2000000200010
Ghasemi A, Zahediasl S. Normality tests for statistical analysis: a guide fornon-statisticians. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2012; 10(2):486–489. DOI:10.5812/ijem.
Oviedo HC, Campos-Arias A. Aproximación al uso del coeficiente alfa deCronbach. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr. 2005; 34(4):572–580.
Corredor-Pinzón NE,Torres LM. Burnout en miembros de la PolicíaNacional de Colombia: un análisis crítico.Sinapsis. 2013; 5(5):62–73.
Cascaes-Da Silva F, Soleman-Hernandez SS, Gonçalves E, Da Silva-CastroTL, Valdivia-Arancibia BA, Da SilvaR. Qualidade de vida de policiais:uma revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais. Rev Cuba Med Mil.2014; 43(3):341–351.
Forbes-Alvarez R. El síndrome de burnout: síntomas, causas y medidas deatención en la empresa. Éxito Empres. 2011; 160:1-4.
De Oliveira RS, De Barros Neto TL, Da Silva AA, Grandi JL, SantosMenezes IB. e relationship between the levels of stress and the age andyears of service of military firefighters from the fire rescue corps of themetropolitan area of the state of São Paulo. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2012;18(4):579–586.DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2012.11076951
De Las Cuevas-Cartresana C, Gonzalez De Rivera RJL. Autoinformes yrespuestas sesgadas. An Psiquiatr. 1992; 8(9):362–366.
Marlow D, Crowne DP. Social desirability and response to perceivedsituational demands. J Consult Psychol. 1961; 25(2):109–115. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0041627