medigraphic.com
ISSN 0185-6014 (Print)
Órgano oficial de difusión de la Federación Mexicana de Patología Clínica, AC y de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Patología Clínica/Medicina de Laboratorio

2022, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab 2022; 69 (1)

Hematic biomarkers in amateur soccer players

Sánchez GJM, Portillo GJH, Franco SR, Rivera CAE, Barriguete MJA

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 18-24
PDF size: 244.10 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: women's soccer has experienced exponential growth in recent decades. In the amateur leagues, the incorporation of scientific knowledge and reference values of biomarkers has not yet affected, to timely diagnose and attend to physiological health, injury prevention, performance and therefore quality of life. Material and methods: baseline values and responses to different variables were obtained during a typical professional women's soccer game in 21 adolescent female players. Their ages were 16 ± 1 years (mean ± SD). IPAQ and PAR-Q questionnaires were applied to assess their health status, anthropometry, blood biomarkers and general urine test. For inferential statistics, a goodness-of-fit test was performed to determine the normal distribution of each of the variables studied, both before and after the exercise. Results: body fat was higher than expected. Baseline laboratory results show normal values for his age. The response to exercise produced a significant increase in: leukocytes, glucose, cholesterol, LAD-c, triglycerides, DHL, CK, albumin, Cystatin C and lactic acid (p < 0.05). Conclusion: sports practice in a representative match raises the biochemical variables studied, which show great variability among players and consequently should be considered when fully evaluating these athletes. Health professionals must consider this variability, for the benefit of prevention and health care, the establishment of comprehensive verification protocols of the physical condition of players such as those studied in this research, will produce a better state of health and reduce the incidence of injuries, through the integration of a multidisciplinary team with common objectives.


REFERENCES

  1. Baumgart C, Hoppe MW, Freiwald J. Different endurance characteristics of female and male German soccer players. Biol Sport. 2014; 3: 227-232.

  2. Shephard RJ. Biology and medicine of soccer: an update. J Sports Sci, 1999; 17: 757-786.

  3. Oyón P, Franco L, Rubio FJ, Valero A. Fútbol femenino categorías inferiores. Características antropométricas y fisiológicas. Evolución a lo largo de una temporada. Arch Med Deporte. 2016; 33 (1): 24-28.

  4. Drobnic F, González de Suso J, Martínez J. Fútbol. Bases científicas para un óptimo rendimiento. Madrid: Editorial Ergon; 2004.

  5. Gorostiaga E. Fútbol femenino: bases fisiológicas, evaluación y prescripción del entrenamiento físico. Instituto Navarro de Deporte y Juventud. Cuadernos Técnicos de Deporte. 2002; 16-56.

  6. Silvers-Granelli H, Mandelbaum B, Adeniji O, Insler S, Bizzini M, Pohlig R et al. Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention program in the collegiate male soccer player. Am J Sports Med. 2015; 43 (11): 2628-2637.

  7. Bizzini M, Junge A, Dvorak J. 11+ Manual. Un programa completo de calentamiento para prevenir las lesiones en el fútbol. [Acceso 8 mayo 2022]. FMAC; 2011. Disponible en: https://www.f-marc.com/files/downloads/workbook/11plus_workbook_s.pdf

  8. Bizzini M, Eiles M, Fulcher M, Haratian Z, Dvorak J. Injury prevention in football and the FIFA 11+. A model for international sports federations? International Federations Targeted Topic; 2016. pp. 42-49.

  9. Stupka N, Lowther S, Chorneyko K, Bourgeois JM, Hogben C, Tarnopolsky MA. Gender differences in muscle inflammation after eccentric exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2000; 89: 2325-2332.

  10. López-Cabral JA, Rivera-Cisneros A, Sánchez González JM, Rodríguez-Camacho H et al. Modificación de los indicadores de la fatiga utilizando malato de citrulina para deportistas de alto rendimiento. Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab. 2012; 59 (4): 194-201.

  11. Aoi W, Naito Y, Takanami Y, Kawai Y, Sakuma K, Ichikawa H et al. Oxidative stress and delayed-onset muscle damage after exercise. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004; 37: 480-487.

  12. Finaud J, Lac G, Filaire E. Oxidative stress: relationship with exercise and training. J Sports Med. 2006; 36: 327-358.

  13. Sureda A, Tauler P, Aguilo A, Cases N, Fuentespina E, Cordova A et al. Relation between oxidative stress markers and antioxidant endogenous defenses during exhaustive exercise. Free Radic Res. 2005; 39: 1317-1324.

  14. Ascensao A, Rebelo A, Oliveira E, Marques F, Pereira L, Magalhaes J. Biochemical impact of a soccer match- analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery. Clin Biochem. 2008; 41: 841-851.

  15. Avloniti AA, Douda HT, Tokmakidis SP, Kortsaris AH, Papadopoulou EG, Spanoudakis EG. Acute effects of soccer training on white blood cell count in elite female players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2007; 2: 239-249.

  16. Datson N, Hulton A, Andersson H, Lewis T, Weston M, Drust B et al. Applied physiology of female soccer: an update. Sports Med. 2014; 44 (9): 1225-1240.

  17. Méndez I. El protocolo de investigación. 4ª ed. México: Ed Trillas; 2019.

  18. Walsh NP, Gleeson M, Shephard RJ, Gleeson M, Woods JA, Bishop NC et al. Position statement. Part one: immune function and exercise. Exerc Immunol Rev. 2011; 17: 6-63.

  19. Janikowska G, Kochanska-Dziurowicz A, Pokora I, Zebrowska A. Circulating inflammatory biomarkers and endocrine responses to exercise in female soccer players. J Hum Kinet. 2020; 73: 73-82.

  20. Ekblom B. Applied physiology of soccer. Sports Med. 1986; 3: 50-60.

  21. Clemente FM, González-Fernández FT, Ceylan HI, Silva R, Younesi S, Chen YS et al. Blood biomarkers variations across the pre-season and interactions with training load: a study in professional soccer players. J Clin Med. 2021; 10 (23): 5576.

  22. Perroni F, Migliaccio S, Borrione P, Vetrano M, Amatori S, Sisti D et al. Can haematological and hormonal biomarkers predict fitness parameters in youth soccer players? A pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17 (17): 6294.

  23. Barbosa Coelho D, Rodrigues Pereira E, Couto Gomes E, Coelho L, Dias Soares D, Silami-Garcia E. Evaluation of hydration status following soccer matches of different categories. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2012; 14 (3): 276-286.

  24. Rivera CAE, Sánchez GJM, Padilla EK et al. Plan de hidratación, efectos sobre la densidad urinaria y la Capacidad Aeróbica en un equipo femenil de futbol. Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab. 2021; 68 (2): 80-89.

  25. Sánchez-González J, Rivera-Cisneros A, Tovar JL. Association of physiologic responses to metabolic changes in exhaustive physical exercise. Cir Cir. 2003; 71 (3): 217-225.

  26. Christensen DL, Espino D, Infante-Ramírez R, Cervantes-Borunda MS, Hernández-Torres RP, Rivera-Cisneros AE et al. Transient cardiac dysfunction but elevated cardiac and kidney biomarkers 24 h following an ultra-distance running event in Mexican Tarahumara. Extrem Physiol Med. 2017; 6: 3.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com