2022, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Salud Mental 2022; 45 (5)
Prevalence of eating disorders indicators and their relationship with sleep quality in women who practice Brazilian jiu-jitsu: A pilot study
da Silva NLV, Frota SJLJ, Marques MVF, de Sousa FL
Language: English
References: 34
Page: 237-242
PDF size: 193.69 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The literature presents few findings on the relationship between sleep quality and eating disorders
indicators, especially in women fighters.
Objective. To compare the sleep quality among women who
practice BJJ due to risk behaviors in eating disorders.
Method. Twenty-six women who practice Brazilian
Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) participated in this study. After completing the Free and Informed Consent Form, the participants
answered the instruments separately (Eating Attitudes Test and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Data
were analysed using the unpaired T-test and Pearson’s linear correlation.
Results. Twenty-six women who
practice BJJ participated in the study. The first group had non-prevalence of eating disorders indicators (
n =
14) while the second group had prevalence (
n = 12). There was no correlation between sleep quality and eating
disorders indicators in none of the groups. Similary, there was no statistical difference between the sleep
quality of the two groups; however, both groups were poor sleepers.
Discussion and conclusion. Findings
suggest that the prevalence of eating disorders indicators is high in women who practice BJJ, however, we did
find a significant correlation between eating disorder indicators and sleep quality. Thus, as this is a nascent
topic, further research is needed to better clarify this phenomenon.
REFERENCES
Abdou, T. A., Esawy, H. I., Mohamed, G. A. R., Ahmed, H. H., Elhabiby, M. M.,Khalil, S. A., & El-Hawary, Y. A. (2018). Sleep profile in anorexia andbulimia nervosa female patients. Sleep Medicine, 48, 113-116. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.03.032
Bertolazi, N. A., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Dartara, E. G., Miozzo, I. C. S., Barba,M. E. F., & Barreto, S. S. M. (2011). Validation of Brazilian Portuguese versionof the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Medicine, 12(1), 70-75. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020
Biggins, M., Cahalan, R., Comysns, T., Purtill, H., & O’Sullivan, K. (2018). Poorsleep is related to lower general health, increased stress and increased confusionin elite Gaelic athletes. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 46(1), 14-20. doi:10.1080/00913847.2018.1416258
Bigheti, F., Santos, C. B., Santos, J. E., & Ribeiro, R. P. P. (2004). Tradução e avaliaçãodo Eating Attitudes Test em adolescentes do sexo feminino de Ribeirão Preto,São Paulo. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 53(6), 339-346.
Bratland-Sanda, S., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Eating disorders in athletes:Overview of prevalence risk factors and recommendations for preventionand treatment. European Journal of Sports Science, 13(5), 499-508. doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.740504
Bulik, C. M. (1992). Abuse of drugs associated with eating disorders. Journal ofSubstance Abuse, 4(1), 69-90. doi: 10.1016/0899-3289(92)90029-w
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989).The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practiceand research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical Power Analysis. Current Directions in PsychologicalScience, 1(3), 98-101. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783
Escobar-Molina, R., Rodríguez-Ruiz, S., Gutiérrez-Garcia, C., & Franchini, E.(2015). Weight loss and psychological-related states in high-level judo athletes.International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 25(2), 110-118. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0163
Farhud, D. D. (2015). Impact of Lifestyle on Health. Iranian Journal of PublicHealth, 44(11), 1442-1444.Filaire, E., Rouveix, M., Pannafieux, C., & Ferrand, C. (2007). Eating atitudes,perfectionism and body-esteem of elite male judoists and cyclists. Journal ofSports Science and Medicine, 6(1), 50-57.
Fisher, M. M., Rosen, D. S., Ornstein, R. M., Mammed, K. A., Katzman, D. K., Rome,E. S., … Walsh, B.T. (2014). Characteristics of Avoidant/Restrictive FoodIntake Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A “New Disorder” in DSM-5.Journal Adolescent Health, 55(1), 49-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.013
Franchini, E., Brito, C. J., & Artioli, G. (2012). Weight loss in combat sports:physiological, psychological and performance effects. Journal of theInternational Society of Sports Nutrition, 9(1), 52. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-9-52
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eatingattitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlations. PsychologyMedicine, 12(4), 871-878. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700049163
Hay, P. (2020). Current approach to eating disorders: a clinical update. InternationalMedicine Journal, 50(1), 24-29. doi: 10.1111/imj.14691
Killeen, T., Brewerton, T. D., Campbell, A., Cohen, L. R., & Hien, D. A. (2015).Exploring the relationship between eating disorder symptoms and substanceuse severity in women with comorbid PTSD and substance use disorders.The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 41(6), 547-552. doi:10.3109/00952990.2015
Lauer, C. J., & Krieg, J. C. (2004). Sleep in eating disorders. Sleep Medicine Reviews,8(2), 109-118. doi: 10.1016/S1087-0792(02)00122-3
Lee, S., Kim, J. H., & Chung, J. H. (2021). The association between sleep qualityand quality of life: a population-based study. Sleep Medicine, 84, 121-126. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.05.022
Linnaranta, O., Bourguignon, C., Crescenzi, O., Sibthorpe, D., Buyukkurt, A., Steiger,H., & Storch, K. F. (2020). Late and Instable Sleep Phasing is Associated WithIrregular Eating Patterns in Eating Disorders. Annals of Behavioral Medicine:A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 54(9), 680-690. doi:10.1093/abm/kaaa012
Lucena, L., Polesel, D. N., Poyares, D., Bittencourt, L., Andersen, M. L., Tufik,S., & Hachul, H. (2020). The association of insomnia and quality of life: SaoPaulo epidemiologic sleep study (EPISONO). Sleep Health, 6(5), 629-635. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.03.002
Manjavong, M., Limpawattana, P., Mairiang, P., & Anutrakulchai, S. (2016).Prevalence of Insomnia and related impact: An analysis from a universitycommunity. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 51(6), 544-553. doi: 10.1177/0091217417696731
McMahon, D. M., Burch, J. B., Youngstedt, S. D., Wirth, M. D., Hardin, J. W.,Hurley, T. G., … Hebert, J. R. (2019). Relationships between chronotype, socialjetlag, sleep, obesity and blood pressure in healthy young adults. ChronobiologyInternational, 36(4), 493-509. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1563094
Montagni, I., Qchiqach, S., Pereira, E., Tully, P. J., & Tzourio, C. (2020). Sex-specificassociations between sleep and mental health in university students: a largecross-sectional study. Journal of American College Health, 68(3), 278-285. doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1546183
Ozier, A. D., & Henry, B. W. (2011). Position for the American Dietetic Association:Nutrition intervention in the treatment of eating disorders. Jounal of AmericanDietetic Association, 111(8), 1236-1241. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.06.016
Palmer, C. A., Alfano, C. A., & Bower, J. L. (2019). Adolescent Sleep patterns areassociated with the selection of positive and negative emotional situations.Journal of Sleep Research, 18, e12917. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12917
Piran, N., & Gadalla, T. (2007). Eating disorders and substance abuse in Canadianwomen: a national study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 102(1), 105-113. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01633.x
Rouveix, M., Bouget, M., Pannafieux, C., Champely, S., & Filaire, E. (2007). EatingAttitudes, Body Esteem, Perfecionism and Anxiety of Judo Athletes andNonathletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(4), 340-345. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924334
Sargent, C., Halson, S., & Roach, G. D. (2014). Sleep or swim? Early-morningtraining severely restricts the amount of sleep obtained by elite swimmers.European Journal of Sport Science, 14(Suppl 1), S310-S315. doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.696711
Shen, L., Van Schie, J., Ditchburn, G., Brook, L., & Bei, B. (2018). Positive andnegative emotions: Differential associations with sleep duration and qualityin adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(12), 2584-2595. doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0899-1
Simpson, N. S., Gibbs, E. L., & Matheson, G. O. (2017). Optimizing sleep tomaximize performance: implications and recommendations for elite athletes.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(3), 226-274. doi:10.1111/sms.12703
Stranberg, M., Slager, E., Spital, D., Coia, C., & Quatromoni, P. A. (2020). Athlete-Specific Treatment for Eating Disorders: Initial Findings from the WaldenGOALS Program. Journal of the Academy on Nutrition and Dietetics, 120(2),
183-192. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2019.07.019Swinbourne, R., Gill, N., Vaile, J., & Smart, D. (2016). Prevalence of poor sleepquality sleepiness and obstructive sleep apnoea risk factors in athlete. EuropeanJournal of Sorts Science, 16(7), 850-858. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1120781
Tzischinsky, O., Tokatly Latzer, I., Alon, S., & Latzer, Y. (2021). Sleep Qualityand Eating Disorder-Related Psychopathologies in Patients with Night EatingSyndrome and Binge Eating Disorders. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(19),4613. doi: 10.3390/jcm10194613
Tähkämö, L., Partonen, T., & Pesonen, A. K. (2019). Systematic review of lightexposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Chronobiology International,36(2), 151-170. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773
Vieira, F., Mouta, J., Solon Júnior, L., & da Silva Neto, L. V. (2021). Characterizationof sleep quality in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu fighters. Sleep Science (Sao Paulo, Brazil),14(1), 69-71. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200001