2022, Number 5
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Med Int Mex 2022; 38 (5)
Neurotoxicity due to metronidazole
García-García GM, Pascual-Pérez MJ, Cimadevilla-Fernández I, López-Moreno AM, Aranda-López CA
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 1096-1099
PDF size: 213.23 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Metronidazole is an active antibiotic against anaerobic and protozoal
germs. It has been associated with gastrointestinal or genitourinary adverse effects,
although they have also been described in nervous system, which are infrequent and
generally reversible after discontinuation of the drug.
Clinical case: A 70-year-old male patient who presented symptoms compatible
with cerebellar involvement after metronidazole administration for one month, with
disappearance of symptoms and neuroimaging findings after discontinuation of the
drug. On the other hand, transient apical dyskinesia was diagnosed based on the
electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities triggered by the acute stress
caused by the neurological involvement.
Conclusions: Neurotoxicity due to metronidazole is a rare adverse effect that may
produce this antibiotic; clinical and radiological relieve when the drug is suspended is
characteristic. Our case was associated to takotsubo myocardiopathy due to the stress
provoked by the neurological disease.
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