2022, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Acta Med 2022; 20 (4)
Prevalence of depression, anxiety and burnout in newly admitted resident physicians at Angeles Hospitals in the metropolitan area
Ocampo VDBP, Portela OJM, Rodríguez WFL, Zhou X, Castellanos SJL, Ocampo VVI
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 302-306
PDF size: 132.04 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and burnout in newly admitted resident physicians at Hospital Angeles in the metropolitan area.
Material and methods: Prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out with students registered in the Grupo Angeles induction course; a general questionnaire, the Beck scale for depression, the GAD-7 scale to assess anxiety, and the Maslach scale for burnout were applied. The data were analyzed in the IBM SPSS v.24 programs, using χ
2.
Results: 95 students participated, 56.8% women and 43.2% men. 2.1 and 1.1% of the participants had mild and moderate to severe depression respectively; 8.4 had moderate anxiety and 1.1% had severe anxiety. 52.6 and 44.2% had moderate and severe burnout respectively. Working and studying simultaneously were associated with the intensity of anxiety (p = 0.015).
Conclusion: Anxiety and burnout were the most frequent pathologies found in the students; working and studying simultaneously for the national residency exam was associated with the severity of anxiety presented.
REFERENCES
Secretaría de Salud. Dirección General de Epidemiología. Anuarios de morbilidad 2014-2019. Disponible en: https://epidemiologia.salud.gob.mx/anuario/html/index.html
Andrade L, Caraveo-Anduaga JJ, Berglund P, Bijl RV, De Graaf R, Vollebergh W et al. The epidemiology of major depressive episodes: results from the International Consortium of Psychiatric Epidemiology (ICPE) Surveys. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2003; 12 (1): 3-21.
Comisión de Comunidades Europeas. Libro Verde. Mejorar la salud mental de la población hacia una estrategia de la Unión Europea en materia de salud mental. Bruselas: Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas; 2015. Disponible en: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/organizacion/sns/planCalidadSNS/pdf/excelencia/salud_mental/opsc_est16.pdf.pdf
Saldaña IO, López OVM. Prevalencia de depresión en médicos residentes de diferentes especialidades. Secretaría de Salud del Distrito Federal. Evid Med Invest Salud. 2014; 7 (4): 169-177.
Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, Segal JB, Peluso MJ, Guille C et al. Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016; 316 (21): 2214-2236. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.17324.
Salud mental. Hoja informativa. Organización mundial de la Salud. Mayo, 2019. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/mental_health/in_the_workplace/es/
Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav. 1981; 2: 99-113.
CIE-11 para las estadísticas de mortalidad y morbilidad (CIE-11 EMM).
Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961; 4 (6): 561-571. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Thombs BD, Ziegelstein RC, Beck CA, Pilote L. A general factor model for the Beck Depression Inventory-II: validation in a sample of patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction. J Psychosom Res. 2008; 65 (2): 115-121.
Beltrán MDC, Freyre MA, Hernández-Guzmán L. El Inventario de Depresión de Beck: Su validez en población adolescente. Ter Psicol. 2012; 30: 5-13. doi: 10.4067/S0718-48082012000100001.
Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166 (10): 1092-1097.
Kertz S, Bigda-Peyton J, Bjorgvinsson T. Validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale in an acute psychiatric sample. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2013; 20 (5): 456-464. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1802.
Wilmar B, Schaufeli. The measurement of engagement and burnout: a two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. J Hap Stud. 2002; 3: 71-92.
Hederich-Martínez C, Caballero-Domínguez C. Validación del cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) en contexto académico colombiano. Revista CES Psicología. 2016; 9 (1): 1-15.
Metlaine A, Sauvet F, Gomez-Merino D, Boucher T, Elbaz M, Delafosse JY et al. Sleep and biological parameters in professional burnout: A psychophysiological characterization. PLoS One. 2018; 13 (1): e0190607.
Cerecero-García D, Macías-González F, Arámburo-Muro T, Bautista-Arredondo S. Síntomas depresivos y cobertura de diagnóstico y tratamiento de depresión en población mexicana. Salud Publica Mex. 2020; 62 (6): 840-850.
Mascarúa-Lara E, Vázquez-Cruz E, Córdova-Soriano JA. Ansiedad y depresión en médicos residentes de la especialidad en Medicina Familiar. Aten Fam. 2014; 21 (2): 55-57.
Secín-Diep R, Rodríguez-Weber FL. Síndrome de desgaste en médicos residentes de un hospital privado. Med Int Mex. 2016; 32 (1): 33-40.
Ríos PAL, Athié GJM, Martínez RVA. Síndrome de burnout (quemado) en médicos residentes adscritos a hospitales del Grupo Ángeles: HA Clínica Londres, HA Lomas, HA Metropolitano, HA México, HA Mocel y HA Pedregal. Acta Med. 2015; 13 (2): 69-81.
Paschke K, Arnaud N, Austermann MI, Thomasius R. Risk factors for prospective increase in psychological stress during COVID-19 lockdown in a representative sample of adolescents and their parents. BJPsych Open. 2021; 7 (3): e94. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.49.