2021, Number 2
Course on Healthy Food: its implementation in the Medicine degree in Cuba
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 128-145
PDF size: 180.63 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Study Plan D for the Medicine degree included a course on nutrition; the original program was replaced by a version prepared by teachers from Villa Clara University of Medical Sciences.Objective: to assess the results of the Healthy food course prepared by teachers from Villa Clara University of Medical Sciences, and implemented from 2018 to 2019 in the Medicine degree in Cuba.
Methods: a descriptive research was carried out at Villa Clara University of Medical Sciences, 2019-2020 academic year. Theoretical methods were used to base the research and information gathering, and empirical ones: documentary analysis, questionnaire for teachers and the focal group technique.
Results: the criteria of professors and students of the degree in Villa Clara and some teachers of 20 medical schools in Cuba were favorable regarding the design of the course, its relevance and possibilities of its implementation; they considered its contents in correspondence with the profile declared in the professional model; most of the teachers managed to motivate the students and the course grade results were satisfactory; although there are aspects to be improved, among which it stands out that teachers from ten faculties considered that prior preparation is required to achieve a higher quality teaching-learning process.
Conclusions: the Healthy food course is a valid project in the effort to raise the quality of nutrition teaching in Medicine.
REFERENCES
Castillo M, Feinstein R, Tsang J, Fisher M. Basic nutrition knowledge of recent medical graduates entering a pediatric residency program. Int J Adolesc Med Health [Internet]. 2016 [citado 20/08/2020];28(4):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijamh-2015-0019/pdf
Fernández Regalado R, Camps Calzadilla E. La enseñanza de la nutrición en las asignaturas del ciclo básico de la carrera de medicina en Cuba. Rev Cubana Aliment Nutri [Internet]. 2019 [citado 20/08/2020];29(1):[aprox. 16 p.]. Disponible en: http://revalnutricion.sld.cu/index.php/rcan/article/download/680/pdf_103
Garcés García-Espinosa L, Barreto Penié J, Gutiérrez Rojas ÁR, Argüelles Barreto D, Hernández JD, Hernández LM, et al. Estado de los conocimientos sobre Alimentación y Nutrición entre los médicos de un hospital verticalizado en la atención de adultos. Rev Cubana Aliment Nutr [Internet]. 2012 [citado 02/08/2020];30(5) [aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=50831
Schoendorfer N, Gannaway D, Jukic K, Ulep R, Schafer J. Future Doctors' Perceptions about Incorporating Nutrition into Standard Care Practice. J Am Coll Nutr [Internet]. 2017 [citado 22/08/2020];36(7):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: https://culinarymedicineuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Schoendorfer_Future-Doctors-Perceptions-about-Incorporating-Nutrition-into-Standard-Care-Practice.pdf
Salem Oramas CM, Córdova JA, Muñoz Cano JM. Educación médica y nutrición: estudio acerca de las capacidades para la promoción de la alimentación saludable. S Nutr Clín Diet Hosp [Internet]. 2015 [citado 03/09/2020];35(3):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: https://revista.nutricion.org/PDF/170815-EDUCACION.pdf
Mogre V, Stevens FCJ, Aryee PA, Amalba A, Scherpbier AJJA. Why nutrition education is inadequate in the medical curriculum: a qualitative study of students' perspectives on barriers and strategies. BMC Med Educ [Internet]. 2018 [citado 03/09/2020];18(26):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12909-018-1130-5.pdf
Mogre V, Stevens FC, Aryee PA, Amalba A, Scherpbier AJ. Future doctors' perspectives on health professionals' responsibility regarding nutrition care and why doctors should learn about nutrition: A qualitative study. Educ Health [Internet]. 2019 [citado 03/09/2020];32:[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.educationforhealth.net/temp/EducHealth32291-5505505_151735.pdf
Perlstein R, Mc Coombe S, Shaw C, Nowson C. Medical student perceptions regarding the importance of nutritional knowledge and their confidence in providing competent nutrition practice. Public Health [Internet]. 2016 [citado 15/07/2020];3(7):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Scott-Mccoombe/publication/309197477_Medical_students%27_perceptions_regarding_the_importance_of_nutritional_knowledge_and_their_confidence_in_providing_competent_nutrition_practice/links/5b203c31a6fdcc69745cfa8d/Medical-students-perceptions-regarding-the-importance-of-nutritional-knowledge-and-their-confidence-in-providing-competent-nutrition-practice.pdf
Cruz Cruz E, Álvarez Ramírez D, Sánchez Domínguez E. Nivel de conocimientos de médicos generales integrales de Las Tunas sobre nutrición humana. Rev Electro Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta [Internet]. 2014 [citado 02/09/2020];39(6):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/download/228/414
Mendoza Molina A, Estrada Fonseca RA, Águila Hernández T. Satisfacción de estudiantes y docentes con la educación en el trabajo desde la Atención Primaria. Educ Med Super [Internet]. 2019 [citado 03/09/2020];33(3):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ems/v33n3/1561-2902-ems-33-03-e1667.pdf