2021, Number 1
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Rev Cubana Pediatr 2021; 93 (1)
A demographic look to the children´s population affected by COVID-19 in Cuba
Orbea LM
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 400.82 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The population in lower age groups has not been a vulnerable group to the effects of COVID-19. However, it is considered important to do a review of the disease´s state in this age group.
Objective:
Characterize demographically the children´s population affected by COVID-19 in Cuba, from March 11 to June 22, 2020.
Methods:
Descriptive cross-sectional study. 246 children aged 0-18 who were infected with COVID-19 in Cuba were included in the study. The study variables were: province of residence, sex, age, type of contagion, number of contacts and lethality. Results are presented by rates and percentages, mainly.
Results:
Those diagnosed with COVID-19 in Cuba, in the ages from 0 to 18 years, account for 10.6 % of the total confirmed. 50.4 % are male and 49.6 % female. The incidence rate at the national level is approximately 10.63 infants aged 0 to 18 infected with COVID-19 per 100,000 inhabitants of the age group. 5.7 % of the total number of patients tested represents children under one-year-old.
Conclusions:
Until June 22, 2020, 246 children aged 0 to 18 have got ill in Cuba. The highest numbers are concentrated in the male sex, in the subgroup of 15-18 years old, and in the provinces Havana and Villa Clara.
REFERENCES
Ministerio de Salud Pública. Información oficial COVID-19. La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Pública de Cuba; 2020 [acceso 23/06/2020]. Disponible en: https://salud.msp.gob.cu
Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información (ONEI). Estudios y Datos de la Población Cubana. Cuba y sus territorios 2019. La Habana: ONEI; 2020 [acceso 23/06/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.onei.gob.cu/node/14843
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Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Guidance-Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19. Inglaterra: Royal College; 2020 [acceso 18/06/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/guidance-paediatric-multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-temporally-associated-covid-19
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Noda Albelo AL, Castro Pacheco BL, López González L del R, Robaina Castellanos GR. Síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico en niños asociado a COVID-19. Rev Cubana Pediatr. 2020 [acceso 15/06/2020];92(Supl. especial):e1202. Disponible en: http://revpediatria.sld.cu/index.php/ped/article/view/1202
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Granados L, Broche L, Pérez L, López V. Manifestaciones cutáneas en pacientes pediátricos infectados por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Rev Cubana Pediatr. 2020 [acceso 25/06/2020];92(Supl. especial):e1171. Disponible en: http://www.revpediatria.sld.cu/index.php/ped/article/view/1171
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