2021, Number 1
Estimate risk of presenting type 2 diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients under pharmacological treatment
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 1-8
PDF size: 492.91 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a challenge for the public health systems of all nations.Objective: To identify the risk of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients who debuted with arterial hypertension under pharmacological treatment.
Methods: An observational, descriptive study pf case series was carried out. The universe was made up of the 74 patients belonging to the health area of Alex Urquiola Marrero University Teaching Polyclinic who debuted with arterial hypertension in 2019. The entire universe was studied. The variables studied were age, sex, risk factors associated with diabetes mellitus, family history of diabetes mellitus, and risk of suffering from diabetes mellitus. After collecting the information, it was entered into computer software for further processing. The database was processed using the SPSS statistical software package. The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score was used to calculate the risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Results: Of the total of patients, 40 belonged to the male sex. 29.7% were aged 55-64 years. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle and inadequate eating habits were present in more than 50% of the patients. 59.5% had a family history of diabetes mellitus, through a second-degree relative. 52.7% had a high or very high risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Conclusions: In patients who debuted with hypertension, the risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus is predominantly high or very high.
REFERENCES
Begashaw Bekele. The prevalence of macro and microvascular complications of DM among patients in Ethiopia 1990–2017: Systematic review. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2019 [acceso: 10/12/2019];13(1):672-7. Disponible en: https://www.clinicalkey.es/#!/content/journal/1-s2.0-S1871402118305149
González Casanova JM, Valdés Chávez RC, Álvarez Gómez AE, Toirac Delgado K, Casanova Moreno MC. Factores de riesgos alimentarios y nutricionales en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus. Revista Universidad Médica Pinareña. 2018 [acceso: 10/12/2019];14(3):210-8. Disponible en: http://galeno.pri.sld.cu/index.php/galeno/article/view/552
Sánchez-Jiménez B, Chico-Barba G, Rodríguez-Ventura AL, Sámano R, Veruete-Bedolla D, Morales-Hernández RM. Risk of development of type 2 diabetes in nurses and its relationship with metabolic alterations. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2019 [acceso: 10/12/2019];27:e3161. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31340346
Ramos Rangel Y, Morejón Suárez R, Gómez Valdivia M, Reina Suárez M, Rangel Díaz C, Cabrera Macías Y. Adherencia terapéutica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Rev. Finlay. 2017 Jun [acceso: 12/12/2018];7(2):89-98. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2221-24342017000200004&lng=es
Ortiz R, Bermúdez V, Guzmán Lozada JA, Silva Palacios JS, Torres Ordoñez MG, Carvajal Guzmán JS, Tirado Rodas EL, et al. Hipertensión arterial y su comportamiento epidemiológico en la población rural de Cumbe, Ecuador. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2017 [acceso: 21/12/2018];12(5):109-18. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=170254309002
Rojas M, Rosales Y, Guerrero N, Morillo J, Añez RJ, Bermúdez V, et al. Comportamiento epidemiológico de la hipertensión arterial en individuos adultos del municipio San Cristóbal del estado Táchira – Venezuela. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2015 [acceso: 21/12/2018];10(2):25-35. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=170247129001
Llorente Columbié Y, Miguel-Soca PE, Rivas Vázquez D, Borrego Chi Y. Factores de riesgo asociados con la aparición de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en personas adultas. Revista Cubana de Endocrinología. 2016 [acceso: 26/12/2018];27(2):123-33. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-29532016000200002
Espinoza Díaz CI, Morocho Zambrano AA, Valencia Naranjo AL, Shiguango Shiguango NN, Morales Carrasco AP, Córdova Córdova HS, et al. Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y su asociación con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes hipertensos. Diabetes Internacional y endocrinología. 2017 [acceso: 26/12/2018];10(1):8-13. Disponible en: http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_di/article/view/15325
Altamirano Cordero LC, Vásquez C MA, Cordero G; Álvarez R, Añez RJ, Rojas J, Bermúdez V. Prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y sus factores de riesgo en individuos adultos de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. 2017 [acceso: 26/12/2018];6(1):10-21. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=331351068003