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ISSN 1659-1046 (Print)
Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

2022, Number 2

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Odovtos-Int J Dent Sc 2022; 24 (2)

Effects of Acidic Beverages on Color Stability of Bulk-Fill Composites with Different Viscosities

Şişmanoglu S, Sengez G

Language: English
References: 42
Page: 90-99
PDF size: 196.23 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The aim of this in vitro study is to investigate the effects of acidic beverages on the discoloration of bulk-fill composites with different viscosities. 144 disc-shaped specimens (8mm diameter × 2mm thick) were prepared from four different composite resins including a nanohybrid (Filtek Ultimate), two packable bulkfill (Filtek Bulk Fill, Tetric N Ceram Bulk Fill), and a flowable bulk-fill composite (Tetric N Flow Bulk Fill). The specimens of each group were divided into 3 subgroups and submerged in distilled water, orange juice and coke (n=12). Color difference (ΔE) were measured using CIELab color space and a compact spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade) at baseline and after 30 days of immersion. Data were analyzed using twoway ANOVA and Tukey's HSD post-hoc tests (P‹0.05). Two-way ANOVA revealed that both material type and staining solution significantly influenced ΔE values (P‹0.001). Immersion in orange juice resulted in greater and significant discoloration over time in comparison to distilled water and coke (P‹0.05). Tetric N Ceram (ΔE=7.0) and Tetric N Flow (ΔE=7.7) bulk-fill restoratives showed highest color change values after 30 days of immersion in orange juice. This study suggests that a discoloration above the clinically acceptable threshold (ΔE›2.7) was observed for all bulk-fill composites tested. It can be speculated that orange juice has a more negative effect on the color stability compared to coke. Additionally, flowable bulk-fill composite was more prone to discoloration than condensable bulk-fill composites.


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