Martínez QAS, Belalcázar SYM

Language: Spanish
References: 23
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ABSTRACT

Preeclampsia is a vascular placental pathology that affects around 5% of all pregnant women worldwide, characterized by the presence of high blood pressure and proteinuria from the 20th week of gestation. It represents the fourth cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality, amniotic emboli, postpartum hemorrhage and thromboembolism, and in turn is one of the main causes of induced prematurity and intrauterine fetal growth restriction. Since climate change is now a fact, it must be taken into account among the risk factors in the development of various pathologies that allow health professionals to develop skills and attitudes in the field of climate change. Seasonal and climatic factors seem to be involved in the development of this pathology, however, there are insufficient studies that examine all the individual, socioeconomic and environmental factors, including the meteorological or climatic variant, as an influential factor in the development of severe preeclampsia. The seasonality of preeclampsia has been observed at the time of delivery by different studies carried out in regions with different climatic and economic conditions. The researchers hypothesize that, in winter, a drop in temperature and/or humidity causes a deficiency of prostaglandin E, which is present in preeclamptic women and is known to be a risk factor for cerebral vasospasm and seizures. Additionally, excessively high temperatures are associated with an increased risk of premature birth, low birth weight, preeclampsia, and increased maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality.

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