2021, Number 2
Metabolic complications in adolescents with obesity according to weight born
Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 166-178
PDF size: 1430.97 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Obesity has appeared as a disease with epidemic and global character, it is considered as the XXI century epidemic.Objective: To identify some metabolic complications in obese adolescents according to their birth weight.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 238 patients with diagnosis of obesity who went to the consultation in the Endocrinology Service at ¨Juan Manuel Márquez¨, Teaching Pediatric Hospital from January, 2014 to January 1st ,2018. For the classification of the birth weight 2500g y 4000g were taken as cut points. The variables under study were: age, sex, birth weight, glycemia in fast and postprandial of two hours, total cholesterol, triglycerides and hepatic aminotransferases. The qualitative variables were statistically described by absolute and relative frequencies, the association between the categorical variables was expressed with X2 test and the Fisher exact probability. In all the statistical tests an alpha = 0.05 level of signification was considered.
Results: The male sex from 12 to 14 years old prevailed, there are significant values (p=0.0000) in triglycerides and in pyruvic glutamic transaminase (p=0.0002), the highest percentages 73.53 % and 69.12 %, are found in patients with high birth weight.
Conclusions: The identified metabolic disorders related to the birth weight are hypertriglyceridemia and the elevation of pyruvic glutamic transaminase.
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