2004, Number S1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Anest 2004; 27 (S1)
Peripheral nerve stimulator vs paresthesia
Brown AR
Language: English
References: 52
Page: 76-82
PDF size: 91.20 Kb.
Text Extraction
“no paresthesiae no anesthesia”
Moore, 1953
“no paresthesiae no anesthesia”
Gentili and Wargnier, 1993
“no paresthesiae no dysasthesiae, but of the failed anesthesia?”
Moore, Mulroy, Thompson, 1994
The above dictums summarize the opposing views regarding the risks and benefits of the paresthesia
versus non-paresthesia techniques used to perform peripheral nerve blockade. Is there in fact any difference between the two techniques with respect to success and/or complication rate? In particular, does the use of the paresthesia technique increase the risk of nerve damage?
REFERENCES
Caplan R, Posner K, Cheney F. Perioperative ulnar neuropathy: are we ready for short cuts? Anesthesiology 1994;81:1321-3.
Warner M, Warner M, Martin J. Ulnar neuropathy: incidence, outcome and risk factors in sedated or anesthetized patients. Anesthesiology 1994;81:1332-40.
Stoelting R. Nerve injury during anesthesia. ASA Newsletter 1994;58:6-9.
Kroll D, Caplan R, Posner K, et al. Nerve injury associated with anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1990;73:202-7.
Kroll D. What does closed claims review tell us about regional anesthesia. Am Soc Reg Anesth 1992:221-3.
Thompson G, Liu A. Perioperative nerve injury. In: Benumof J, Saidman L, eds. Anesthesia and Perioperative Complications St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1992:160-72.
Horlocker T, Kufner R, Bishop A, et al. The risk of perisitant paresthesia is not increased with axillary plexus block. Anesth Analg 1999;88:382-7.
Selander D, Dhunér K-G, Lundborg G. Peripheral nerve injury due to injection needles used for regional anesthesia: an experimental study of the acute effects of needle point trauma. Acta Anaesth Scand 1977;21:182-8.
Selander D, Edshage S, Wolff T. Paresthesiae or no paresthesiae? Nerve lesions after axillary blocks. Acta Anaesth Scand 1979;23:27-33.
Selander D. Axillary plexus block: Paresthetic or perivascular. Anesthesiology 1987;66:726-8.
Partridge B, Katz J, Benirschke K. Functional anatomy of the brachial plexus sheath: implications for anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1987;66:743-7.
Barutell C, Vidal F, Raich M, Montero A. A neurological complication following interscalene brachial plexus block. Anaesthesia 1980;35:365-7.
Passannante A. Spinal anesthesia and permanent neurologic deficit after interscalene block. Anesth Analg 1996;82:873-4.
Moore D, Mulroy M, Thompson G. Peripheral nerve damage and regional anaesthesia (editorial). Brit J Anaesth 1994;73:435-6.
Rice A, McMahon S. Peripheral nerve injury caused by injection needles used in regional anesthesia: influence of bevel configuration, studied in a rat model. Brit J Anaesth 1992;69:433-8.
Selander D. Peripheral nerve injury caused by injection needles (letter). Anaesthesia 1993;48:323-4.
Rice A, McMahon S. Peripheral nerve damage and regional anaesthesia (letter). Brit J Anaesth 1993;70:527.
Selander D, Brattsand R, Lundborg G, et al. Local anesthetics: importance of mode of application, concentration and adrenaline for the appearance of nerve lesions. An experimental study of axonal degeneration and barrier damage after intrafascicular injection or topical application of bupivacaine (marcain). Acta Anaesth Scand 1979;23:127-36.
Myers R, Heckman H. Effects of local anesthesia on nerve blood flow: studies using lidocaine with and without epinephrine. Anesthesiology 1989;71:757-62.
Partridge B. The effects of local anesthetics and epinephrine on rat sciatic nerve blood flow. Anesthesiology 1991;75:243-51.
Gentili F, Hudson A, Hunter D, Kline D. Nerve injection injury with local anesthetic agents: a light and electron microscopic, fluorescent microscopic, and horseradish peroxide study. Neurosurg 1980;6:263-71.
Plevak D, Linstromberg J, Danielson D. Paresthesia vs nonparesthesia - the axillary block. Anesthesiology 1983;59:A216.
Urban M, Urquhart B. Evaluation of brachial plexus anesthesia for upper extremity surgery. Reg Anesth 1994;19:175-82.
Winchell S, Wolfe R. The incidence of neuropathy following upper extremity nerve blocks. Reg Anesth 1985;10:12-5.
Chambers W. Peripheral nerve damage and regional anesthesia (editorial). Brit J Anaesth 1992;69:429-30.
Moore D. Supraclavicular approach for block of the brachial plexus. In: Moore D, ed. Regional Anesthesia Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1953:221-42.
Gentili M, Wargnier J. Peripheral nerve damage and regional anaesthesia (letter). Brit J Anaesth 1993;70:594.
Auroy Y, Narchi P, Messiah A, et al. Serious complications related to regional anesthesia: results of a prospective survey in France. Anesthesiology 1997;87:479-86.
Kaufman BR, Nystrom E, Nath S, et al. Debilitating chronic pain syndromes after presumed intraneural injections. Pain 2000;85:283-6.
Goldberg M, Gregg C, Larijani G, et al. A comparison of three methods of axillary approach to brachial plexus blockade for upper extremity surgery. Anesthesiology 1987;66:814-6.
McClain D, Finucane B. Interscalene approach to the brachial plexus: parasthesiae versus nerve stimulation. Reg Anesth 1987;12:80-3.
Schroeder L, Horlocker T, Schroeder D. The efficacy of axillary block for surgical procedures about the elbow. Anesth Analg 1996;83:747-51.
Smith B, Allison A. Use of a low-power nerve stimulator during sciatic nerve block. Anaesthesia 1987;42:296-8.
Raj P, Montgomery S, Nettles D, Jenkins M. Infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a new approach. Anesth Analg 1973;52:897-904.
Vester-Andersen T, Christiansen C, Hansen A, et al. Interscalene brachial plexus block: area of analgesia, complications and blood concentrations of local anesthetics. Acta Anaesth Scand 1981;25:81-4.
Franco C, Veira Z, Winnie A. The subclavian perivascular block performed with a nerve stimulator. Int Mon Reg Anesth 1998;10:45.
Tetzlaff J, Yoon H, Brems J. Interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery. Reg Anesth 1994;19:339-43.
Winnie A, Collins V. The subclavian perivascular technique of brachial plexus anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1964;25:353-63.
Franco CD, Vieira ZE. 1,001 subclavian perivascular brachial plexus blocks: success with a nerve stimulator. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000;25:41-6.
Kahn R, Urquhart B. Transarterial technique is superior to nerve stimulator for axillary block (abstract). Reg Anesth 1997;22:21.
Baranowski A, Pither C. A comparison of three methods of axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1990;45:362-5.
Sia S, Bartoli M, Lepri A et al. Multiple-injection axillary brachial plexus block: A comparison of two methods of nerve localizationnerve stimulation versus paresthesia. Anesth Analg 2000;91:647-51.
Moore D. “No paresthesias-no anesthesia”, the nerve stimulator or neither? (letter). Reg Anesth 1997;22:388-90.
Benumof JL. Permanent loss of cervical spinal cord function associated with interscalene block performed under general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000;93:1541-4.
Choyce A, Chan VW, Middleton WJ, et al. What is the relationship between paresthesia and nerve stimulation for axillary brachial plexus block? Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:100-4.
Phillips W. An argument against the use of the nerve stimulator for peripheral nerve blocks. Reg Anesth 1992;17:309-10.
Brown A. Unassisted peripheral nerve blocks (letter). Reg Anesth 1993;18:137-8.
Hadzic A, Vloka J. Peripheral nerve stimulator for unassisted nerve blockade. Anesthesiology 1996;84:1528-9.
Urmey W, Stanton J, O’Brien S, et al. Inability to consistently elicit a motor response following sensory paresthesia during interscalene block administration. Reg Anesth Pain Manag 1998;23:7.
Stark R. Neurologic injury from axillary block anesthesia. J Hand Surgery 1996;21A:391-6.
Ford D, Pither C, Raj P. Comparison of insulated and uninsulated needles for locating peripheral nerves with a peripheral nerve stimulator. Anesth Analg 1984;63:925-8.
Tulchinsky A, Weller R, Rosenblum M, Gross J. Nerve stimulator polarity and brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg 1993;77:100-3.