2022, Number 1
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salud publica mex 2022; 64 (1)
National and state-level colorectal cancer mortality trends in Mexico, 1998-2018
Espinosa-Tamez P, Suazo-Zepeda E, Sánchez-Blas H, Meneses-Medina M, Huitzil-Meléndez FD, Van Loon K, Potter MB, Lajous M
Language: English
References: 38
Page: 5-13
PDF size: 438.27 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To describe the burden of colorectal cancer
(CRC) in Mexico and understand mortality patterns based
on sex, geography, and insurance status.
Materials and
methods. Mortality data (1998-2018) from the
Instituto
Nacional de Estadística y Geografía was obtained. We included
colon (C18.0, C18.2-18.9) and rectal cancer ICD-10 codes
(C19, C20), and estimated age-standardized national, statelevel
and health insurance mortality rates. We estimated the
average annual percent change using joinpoint regression.
Results. Between 1998 and 2018, the observed women
and men mortality rate increased annually by 1.3 and 2.7%,
respectively. Higher CRC mortality was observed in northern
and more urbanized states and in groups with greater access
to health insurance, which currently facilitates but does not
routinely cover screening.
Conclusion. CRC mortality in
Mexico is increasing rapidly, with marked differences based on
sex, geography, and insurance status. Our findings underscore
potential benefits of increased investment in comprehensive
screening, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for the general
population.
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