2022, Number 21
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CuidArte 2022; 11 (21)
The retained foreign body and its relationship to nursing: an exploratory systematic revieww
Meza-Galindo MF, Ensaldo-Carrasco E, Aristizabal HGP, Lezana FMÁ,Meneses GF
Language: Spanish
References: 62
Page: 19-39
PDF size: 202.34 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: A retained foreign body (RFB) is a health incident with the potential for severe harm to the patient.
Nursing personnel’s contributions to the occurrence of RFBs has been poorly documented in the literature. The
objective of this study is to explore the relationship between post-surgical RFBs and the participation of nursing
staff.
Methodology. An exploratory systematic review was carried out of the evidence registered on MEDLINE,
Scopus, and Web of Science over a period of 20 years from May 1, 2000, to April 30, 2020. A descriptive analysis
was performed of the general and clinical characteristics of the RFBs in the studies identified. Information on
contributing factors, adverse consequent events, and recommendations for prevention was also collected.
Results.
Of the 2,569 articles screened, 18, mostly from developed countries, were included in this study. 19 types of
contributing factors were identified, ranging from organizational failures (e.g. failures in communication) and
surgical count (e.g. counting errors) to characteristics of the patient (e.g. body mass index). Ensuring a correct
surgical count was the most reported recommendation.
Conclusion. This review describes existing problems in
the RFB report and its relationship to nursing through inadequacies in the surgical count. The findings suggest that
this area has been little explored over a period of 20 years. It is necessary to strengthen the level of evidence of the
information available through standardized tools, which will have a favorable impact on the practice of nursing.
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