2020, Number 4
COVID-19, Your Pet and Other Animals: Are You at Risk?
Language: English
References: 8
Page: 82-82
PDF size: 38.02 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Despite fast-tracked research, the precise origin, transmission and evolution of COVID-19 are still unknown. While the bat genus Rhinolophus is likely the primary source of the zoonotic-origin pathogen SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19, its transmission route into the human population is still being studied.Coronaviruses (CoV) affect humans and various animal species. Bats were the original hosts of the CoV that causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), for example, with masked palm civet cats and dromedaries, respectively, the intermediate hosts of those two viruses. Research is ongoing regarding intermediate species for SARS-CoV-2, but one possibility is the large stray cat and dog population around the live animal market in Wuhan, China, where the pandemic is thought to have started.
REFERENCES
OIE-World Organisation for Animal Health [Internet]. Paris: OIE-World Organisation for Animal Health; OIE 2020. Portal sobre COVID-19. Preguntas y respuestas sobre COVID-19; [updated 2020 Jun 9; cited 2020 Aug 20]. Available at: https://www.oie.int/es/nuestra-experiencia-cientifi ca/ informaciones específi cas y recomendaciones/preguntas y respuestas del Covid-19/. Spanish.
Patterson EI, Elia G, Grassi A, Giordano A, Desario C, Medardo M, et al. Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy. bioRxiv [Internet]. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; 2020 Jul 23 [cited 2020 Aug 20]. Available at: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.2 1.214346v2.full.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Guidelines to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on livestock production and animal health [Internet]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 30]. 19 p. Available at: http://www.fao .org/3/ca9177en/CA9177EN.pdf