2020, Number 3
The Cuban Strategy for Combatting the COVID-19 Pandemic
Language: English
References: 17
Page: 65-68
PDF size: 1086.35 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The emerging SARS-CoV-2, a novel human coronavirus, caused the COVID-19 pandemic, with more than 9.5 million cases and 484 000 known fatalities to date (June 24th, 2020). In several regions, healthcare systems have collapsed whereas interventions applied to slow the viral spreading have had major social and economic impacts. After China, Europe, and the United States, Latin America has emerged as the new epicenter of the pandemic. By late-June, the region accounted for roughly 50% of global daily deaths (Gardner, 2020). The evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in the region has been heterogenous as several countries are currently experiencing exponential growth of their daily cases and fatalities, while others have successfully controlled their corresponding outbreaks. Cuba confi rmed its fi rst COVID-19 cases in mid-March. After a three-month outbreak, the country recently began to move to a postepidemic phase. This dispatch details some relevant aspects of the strategy deployed in Cuba to face the COVID-19 pandemic and to decrease the impact of this emerging disease in the country. In addition, it describes the evolution of some epidemiological variables which allowed the country to de-escalate some of the non-pharmaceutical interventions applied during the outbreak.REFERENCES
Flaxman, S., Mishra, S., Gandy, A., Unwin, H.J.T., Mellan, T.A., Coupland, H., Whittaker, C., Zhu, H., Berah, T., Eaton, J.W., Monod, M., Perez-Guzman, P.N., Schmit, N., Cilloni, L., Ainslie, K.E.C., Baguelin, M., Boonyasiri, A., Boyd, O., Cattarino, L., Cooper, L. V., Cucunubá, Z., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., Dighe, A., Djaafara, B., Dorigatti, I., van Elsland, S.L., FitzJohn, R.G., Gaythorpe, K.A.M., Geidelberg, L., Grassly, N.C., Green, W.D., Hallett, T., Hamlet, A., Hinsley, W., Jeffrey, B., Knock, E., Laydon, D.J., Nedjati- Gilani, G., Nouvellet, P., Parag, K. V., Siveroni, I., Thompson, H.A., Verity, R., Volz, E., Walters, C.E., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, O.J., Winskill, P., Xi, X., Walker, P.G., Ghani, A.C., Donnelly, C.A., Riley, S.M., Vollmer, M.A.C., Ferguson, N.M., Okell, L.C., Bhatt, S., 2020. Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Nature 1–35.
He, X., Lau, E.H.Y., Wu, P., Deng, X., Wang, J., Hao, X., Lau, Y.C., Wong, J.Y., Guan, Y., Tan, X., Mo, X., Chen, Y., Liao, B., Chen, W., Hu, F., Zhang, Q., Zhong, M., Wu, Y., Zhao, L., Zhang, F., Cowling, B.J., Li, F., Leung, G.M., 2020. Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. Nat. Med. 26, 672–675.
Walker, P., Whittaker, C., Watson, O., Baguelin, M., Ainslie, K.E.C., Bhatia, S., Bhatt, S., Boonyasiri, A., Boyd, O., Cattarino, L., Cucunubá, Z., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., Dighe, A., Donnelly, C.A., Dorigatti, I., Van Elsland, S., Fitzjohn, R., Flaxman, S., Fu, H., Gaythorpe, K., Geidelberg, L., Grassly, N., Green, W., Hamlet, A., Hauck, K., Haw, D., Hayes, S., Hinsley, W., Imai, N., Jorgensen, D., Knock, E., Laydon, D., Mishra, S., Nedjati-Gilani, G., Okell, L.C., Riley, S., Thompson, H., Unwin, J., Verity, R., Vollmer, M., Walters, C., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Winskill, P., Xi, X., Ferguson, N.M., Ghani, A.C., 2020. The Global Impact of COVID-19 and Strategies for Mitigation and Suppression. Imp. Coll. COVID-19 Response Team March, 19.