2020, Number 4
Endocarditis due to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 865-875
PDF size: 436.81 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a gram-positive, immobile, non-sporulated bacillus, considered a zoonosis, for which man is an accidental host. This bacterium is recognized as a causal agent of infectious endocarditis; immediate identification of this microorganism is vital, due to its fulminant nature. We present a 60-year-old male patient, chronic alcoholic and pig breeder, with a history of fever, dyspnea on great exertion, petechiae in the lower limbs and perimalleolar edema. The echocardiogram revealed the presence of tricuspid valve vegetations, which generated severe tricuspid regurgitation. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was isolated from blood cultures. Treatment with penicillin was carried out and an evident clinical improvement of the patient was verified. Unfortunately, he died of a cardiac arrest on the second day after valve replacement.REFERENCES
De Haro-Cruz MJ, Gutiérrez-Paredes S, Zavala-Escobar C, Guerra-Infante FM, Campos-Morales E. Aislamiento de Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae asociado a endocarditis en cerdos de Guadalajara, Jalisco. Rev Mex Cienc Pecuarias [internet]. sep. 2017 [citado 7 oct. 2019]:8(3):[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-11242017000300313&lng=es
Vázquez L, De los Santos C, Cichero M, Frantchez V, Batista N, Palacio R. Endocarditis infecciosa por Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Rev Méd Chile [internet]. dic. 2015 [citado 7 oct. 2019];143(12):[aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015001200014&lng=es
Principe L, Bracco S, Mauri C, Tonolo S, Pini B, Luzzaro F. Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae Bacteremia without Endocarditis: Rapid Identification from Positive Blood Culture by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry. A Case Report and Literature Review. Infect Dis Rep [internet]. 2016 Mar. 21 [citado 7 oct. 2019];8(1):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4815943/