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2021, Number 1

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Biotecnol Apl 2021; 38 (1)

Fungal laccase mediator and its biocatalytic potential applications: A review

Sahay R

Language: English
References: 77
Page: 1101-1109
PDF size: 397.22 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Laccases are dioxygen oxidoreductase belonging to the family of multicopper proteins, first isolated from the sap of Japanese lacquer tree Rhus vernicifera. Due to their broad substrate specificity, they are considered as a promising candidate in various industrial and biotechnological sectors. Detailed structure of laccases in their four different copper catalytic forms per protein unit have been delt with PDB database. Mechanism of reaction catalysed by lacasses involves direct and indirect oxidation of the substrate, and it have been studied with the help of e-sources available. Yellow and white category of lacasses have been studied using EPR technique. The efficiency of substrate oxidation by a laccase have been studied using mediators like 2,2’-azino-bis(3- ethylbenzothiazoline -6-sulphonicacid) diammonium salt (ABTS), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) , TEMPO, Vilouric acid, syringaldehyde and acetosyringone. Laccases are immobilized for recycling, operational stability, and resistance to application conditions. Laccases have high catalytic efficiency and are used for technical applications in various industrial and biotechnological domains. The present review deals with the application of lacasses in biodegradation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), dyestuffs, pesticides, antibiotics and endocrine disrupters. Thus, this review would help in understanding laccases along with the areas, which has not been focused and requires attention. Since past, immense work has been carried out on laccases; yet, new discoveries and application are ever increasing which includes biofuel, biosensor, fiber board synthesis, bioremediation, clinical, textile industry, food, cosmetics, and many more.


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