medigraphic.com
Boletín Clínico de la Asociación Médica del Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

2020, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son 2020; 37 (1)

Nutrition and infection influence on diarrheal disease during the first five years of life (Part 1)

Perea-Martínez A, Santiago-Lagunes LM, Reyes-Hernández KL, Matos-Alviso LJ, López-Cruz G, Perea-Caballero A, Reyes-Gómez U, Reyes-Hernández MU, Quero-Hernández A

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 23-28
PDF size: 174.36 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Infectious diseases often affect nutritional status and this, directly influences the evolution of an infectious process. It is scientifically documented the impact that the infection has on the nutritional status, while it’s improvement, can modify the host’s response in the prescence of a pathogen. This first part provides an overview of the relationship between nutritional status, child growth and the two most common categories of infection: diarrhea and respiratory infections. It highlights the role that zinc plays in different functions in the bowel, such as the regulation of intestinal fluid transport, mucosal integrity and the modulation of the expression of genes that code for relevant zinc-dependent enzymes, such as cytokines, that play an important role such as modulation of oxidative stress.


REFERENCES

  1. The World Health Organization‘s infant feeding recommendation. (En línea) (21 enero 2020). Disponible en:https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/infantfeeding_ recommendation/en/.

  2. Biesalski HK, Black RE (Eds.). Hidden Hunger. Malnutrition and the First 1,000 Days of Life: Causes, Consequences and Solutions. World Rev Nutr Diet. Basel, Karger. 2016; 115: 184-92.

  3. World Health Organization. Essential nutrition actions: improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data 2013. (En línea) (24 enero 2020). Disponible en: http://apps.who. int/iris/bitstream/10665/84409/1/9789241505550_ eng.pdf?ua=1.

  4. American Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012; 129(3): 827-41.

  5. Ballard O, Morrow AL. Human Milk composition: Nutrients and Bioactive Factors. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013; 60(1): 49-74. doi:10.1016/j. pcl.2012.10.002

  6. Perea MA, Saavedra JM et al. Actualidades en alimentación complementaria Manual de aplicación en la práctica clínica. Editorial Ergon, En Prensa; 2019.

  7. Bourges RH. La nutriología a partir de la «doble hélice ». Rev Invest Clin. 2003; 55: 220-6.

  8. Help Me Understand Genetics The Human Genome Project. (En línea) (Incluir fecha de consulta). Disponible en. https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/

  9. Lister Hill National Center for Biomedica lCommunications U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Department of Health& Human Services. Genetics Home Reference. (En línea) (Acceso julio 16 de 2019). Disponible en: https:// ghr.nlm.nih.gov/The Human Genome Project-

  10. Mariman E. Nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics: the omics-revolution in nutritional science. Research Institute NUTRIM, Maastricht University, Department of Human Biology, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht: The Netherlands. Disponible en: http:// www.proteomics.unimaas.nl/PDFs/2006%20biotechAppBio% 20edwin.pdf

  11. Gómez-Ayala AE. Nutrigenómica y Nutrigenética. La relación entre la salud, la nutrición y la Genómica. Ámbito farmacéutico. Nutrición. OFFARM. 2007; 26(4): 78-85.

  12. Rakebrandt N, Joller N. Infection history determines susceptibility to unrelated diseases. Bio Essays. 2019; 41: 1800191.doi: 10.1002/bies.201800191

  13. Dewey KG, Mayers DR. Early child growth: how do nutrition and infection interact? Maternal Child Nutr. 2011; 7(Suppl. 3): 129-42.

  14. Castillo-Duran C, Vial P, Uauy R. Trace mineral balance during acute diarrhea in infants. J Pediatr. 1988; 13: 452-7.

  15. Bhutta ZA, Black RE, Brown KH, Gardner JM, Gore S, Hidayat A, et al. Prevention of diarrhea and pneumoniaby zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatirics. 1999; 135: 689–97.

  16. Checkley W, Epstein LD, Gilman RH, Black RE, Cabrera L, Sterling CR. Effects of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in Peruvian children; growth faltering and subsequent catch-up growth. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 148: 497-506

  17. Wierzba TF, El-Yazedd RA, Sabatino SJ, Mourad AS, Rao M, Baddour M. Et al The interrelationship of malnutrition and diarrhea in a peri urbana rea outside Alexandria, Egypt J. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001; 32: 189-96

  18. Wong S, Pinkney J. Role of cytokines in regulating feeding behaviour. Current Drug Targets 2004; 5: 251–63.

  19. Brown K.H., Pearson J.M., Lopez de Romana G., de Kanashiro H.C, Black R.E. Validity and epidemiology of reported poor appetite among Peruvian infants from a low-income, periurban community. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 26–32

  20. Somech R., Reif S., Golander A. &Spirer Z. Leptin and C-reactive protein levels correlate during minor infection in children. Is Med Assoc J 2007; 9: 76–9

  21. Orbak Z., Ertekin V., Akçay F., Ozkan B. &Ors R. Serum leptin levels in neonatal bacterial septicemia. J Pediatr Endocrinol Met 2003; 16, 727–31




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com