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ISSN 2448-8011 (Electronic)
Revista de Divulgación del INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA FORENSE de la UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA

2022, Number 1

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Rev Mex Med Forense 2022; 7 (1)

Factors associated with permanent first molar caries: a cross-sectional study among schoolchildren from Acapulco, Guerrero

Morales J, Montaño E, Juárez CA, Hernández J; García, R, Gutiérrez E

Language: Spanish
References: 39
Page: 56-69
PDF size: 281.41 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The first permanent molar is susceptible to caries infection, due to its chronology, morphodifferentiation, functional characteristics and by the law of gravity. Objective: To identify factors associated with caries of the first permanent molar among schoolchildren of a elementary school from Acapulco, Guerrero. Material and methods: During the months of February-August 2019, 568 permanent first molars were examined in 142 schoolchildren from second to sixth grade of primary school. The measurement instrument obtained sociodemographic data, oral hygiene and diet habits. International Caries Classification and Management System codes were categorized in an odontogram. The odds ratio with its 95% confidence interval was used as a measure of association with MedCalc's statistical software. Results: 79% (112/142) of the children had caries in at least one molar. Females were more affected with 51% (57/112). The six to nine years age group was the most recurrent with 54% (60/112). The lower right first molar was the most affected. Four associated factors were identified, age, (OR=3.46; p= 0.01); sharing a toothbrush (OR=10.09; p=0.002); consumption of carbohydrate rich foods (OR=12.09; p‹0.0001) and frequency of brushing (OR=0.35; p=0.02). Conclusion: The prevalence of caries in permanent first molars was high compared to other studies. Health education is essential for school children and parents.


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