2021, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2021; 19 (4)
Trombiculiasis (Thrombidiasis): Review of an Underdiagnosed Common Skin Disease
González MEA, Arenas GR
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 353-359
PDF size: 191.78 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Trombidiasis is a common but underreported parasitic disease.
The causal agent is the larvae of trombiculid mites commonly
known as chiggers, which usually infect small rodents, dogs, cats
or birds. However, humans are occasional hosts, acquiring the
infection directly or indirectly from infested pets. Initial clinical
manifestations can be as pinpoint or umbilicated, erythematous
and/or urticarial papules; usually in clusters or in a linear pattern
along the waist, at the seam of underwear, or above socks or
shoes, but can appear anywhere on the body. Although trombidiasis
tends to resolve spontaneously in a few weeks, possible
complications such as a secondary bacterial infection or even in
some countries as a vector of other diseases.
REFERENCES
Parcell BJ, Sharpe G, Jones B y Alexander CL, Conjunctivitis induced by a red bodied mite, Neotrombicula autumnalis, Parasite 2013; 20:25. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2013025. Epub julio de 2013.
Arenas R, Parasitosis cutáneas: trombidiasis. En Arenas R, Dermatología. Atlas, diagnóstico y tratamiento, 7ª ed., México, McGraw-Hill, 2019, pp. 498-500.
Lewerenz V, Stege H, Hengge UR, Homey B y Bruch-Gerharz D, Trombiculiasis in humans, Hautarzt 2008; 59(10):771-4. doi: 10.1007/ s00105-008-1632-x.
Nasca MR, Lacarrubba F y Micali G, Diagnosis of trombiculosis by videodermatoscopy, Emerg Infect Dis 2014; 20(6):1059-60. doi: 10.3201/ eid2006.130767.
Caputo V, Santi F, Cascio A, Trizzino M y Colomba C, Trombiculiasis: an underreported ectoparasitosis in Sicily, Infez Med 2018; 26(1):77-80.
Alexander L y Buckley CJ, Chigger bites. En StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL), Florida, StatPearls Publishing, 2021. Disponible en: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538528/. Fecha de consulta: 12 de septiembre de 2021.
Woloski JR, Deepa Burman D y Adebona O, Mite and bed bug infections, Prim Care 2018; 45(3):409-21. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.05.002.
Eichelmann K, Tomecki KJ y Martínez JD, Tropical dermatology: cutaneous larva migrans, gnathostomiasis, cutaneous amebiasis and trombiculiasis, Semin Cutan Med Surg 2014; 33(3):133-5. doi: 10.12788/j. sder.0109.
Santibáñez P, Gallo E, Palomar AM, Portillo A, Carrillo JA et al., Trombiculiasis in a dog with severe neurologic disorders, Spain, Emerg Infect Dis 2020; 26(4):819-20. doi: 10.3201/eid2604.191313.
Dietsch TV, Seasonal variation of infestation by ectoparasitic chigger mite larvae (Acarina: Trombiculidae) on resident and migratory birds in coffee agroecosystems of Chiapas, Mexico, J Parasitol 2005; 91(6):1294-303. doi: 10.1645/GE-558R.1.
Baak-Baak C, García-Rejón J, Tzuc-Dzul J, Núñez-Corea D, Arana- Guardia R et al., Four species of under-reported parasitic arthropods in Mexico and their potential role as vectors of pathogens, J Parasitol 2020; 106(6):835-42. doi: 10.1645/20-58.
Hohenberger ME y Elston DM, What’s eating you? Chiggers, Cutis 2017; 99(6):386-8.
Guarneri C, Chokoeva AA, Wollina U, Lotti T y Tchernev G, Trombiculiasis: not only a matter of animals! Wien Med Wochenschr 2017; 167(3-4):70-3. doi: 10.1007/s10354-016-0521-7.
Roh JY, Song BG, Park WI, Shin EH, Park C et al., Coincidence between geographical distribution of Leptotrombidium scutellare and scrub typhus incidence in South Korea, plos One 2014; 9(12):e113193. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113193. eCollection 2014.
Stekolnikov AA, Santibáñez P, Palomar AM y Oteo JA, Neotrombicula inopinata (Acari: Trombiculidae): a possible causative agent of trombiculiasis in Europe, Parasit Vectors 2014; 7:90. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305- 7-90.
Vaccaro M, Lotti J, Fioranelli M, Roccia MG, Lotti T y Guarneri C, Unexpected parasitosis, J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2017; 31(2 Suppl. 2):35-7.
Guarneria C, Lanterib G, Tchernevc G y Bevelacquad V, Trombiculiasis: the uninvited trekker, idCases 2017; 9:4-5. doi: 10.1016/j. idcr.2017.04.003. eCollection 2017.
Schulert GS yJoseph Gigante J, Summer penile syndrome: an acute hypersensitivity reaction, J Emerg Med 2014; 46(1):e21-2. doi: 10.1016/j. jemermed.2013.08.081. Epub 5 de noviembre de 2013.
Juckett G, Arthropod bites, Am Fam Physician 2013; 88(12):841-7.