2021, Number 3
Graft-versus-Host disease: clinical-pathological correlation in 62 patients
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 234-240
PDF size: 477.78 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication in hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Clinical manifestations are varied so histopathology plays a main role.Objective: to determine correlation between the clinical and histopathological classification of patients with acute and chronic cutaneous GVHD, at the Hospital de Especialidades del Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, from March 2016 to December 2019.
Material and methods: an observational, retrospective, analytical cohort-type study of 62 patients with suspected acute or chronic cutaneous gvhd was carried out. Routine skin biopsy sections were reviewed to establish the clinical-pathological correlation.
Results: the correlation coefficient (Spearman’s Rho) between the clinical classification and the histopathological study in acute GVHD was 0.549 (moderate), and for chronic GVHD it was 0.575 (moderate).
Conclusions: a lack of correlation between clinical and histological grade has been reported in cutaneous GVHD. Although there are histopathological criteria for the diagnosis of GVHD, their interpretation may vary between observers. The clinical and histopathological correlation in cutaneous GVHD in our study was moderate, as has been described in other studies.
REFERENCES
Jagasia MH, Greinix HT, Arora M, Williams KM, Wolff M, Cowen EW et al., National Institutes of Health Consensus development project on criteria for clinical trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease: i. The 2014 diagnosis and staging working group report, Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2015; 21(3):389-401.
Hillen U, Häusermann P, Massi D, Janin A, Wolff D, Lawitschka A et al., Consensus on performing skin biopsies, laboratory workup, evaluation of tissue samples and reporting of the results in patients with suspected cutaneous graft-versus-host disease, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 29(5):948-54.