2021, Number 10
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2021; 89 (10)
Vulvo-Vaginal Leiomyomatosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Russi L, Blengio V, Gortari P, Citera J
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 826-831
PDF size: 360.73 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Leiomyomas are the most frequent pelvic tumors in women; however,
their vaginal location is unusual. They are usually asymptomatic and present as
a clinical finding. In the last 20 years only 85 cases have been reported, and only two
have been recurrent.
Objective: To report a case of recurrent vaginal myomatosis in a hysterectomized
patient and review the literature.
Clinical case: A 58-year-old hysterectomized patient with a vaginal tumor. The
histopathologic report reported a fusocellular proliferation, properly delimited, arranged
in crisscross bundles. The nuclei were elongated, monomorphous and blunt ended. The
stroma was sparse and collagenous. No cytonuclear atypia or necrosis were observed.
Immunohistochemical study of the lesion with anti-smooth muscle antibody actin and
desmin was reported positive. Recurrent vulvovaginal myomatosis was diagnosed. It
was treated by surgical resection.
Conclusion: Vulvovaginal leiomyomas are extremely rare, and the literature is
sparse; their recurrence is truly exceptional. Hence the importance of publishing these
cases, providing information to be considered by other clinicians at the time of diagnosis.
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