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Colegio de Medicos y Cirujanos República de Costa Rica

2020, Number 630

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Rev Med Cos Cen 2020; 86 (630)

¿Es la pérdida de la audición una posible medida para detectar de manera precoz la enfermedad de Alzheimer y la enfermedad de Parkinson?

Fornaguera TJ, Zamora CM

Language: Spanish
References: 50
Page: 42-49
PDF size: 128.33 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The increase in life expectancy can be considered as a success of health systems worldwide. However, this phenomenon has as a direct consequence an increase in the incidence and prevalence of age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Given the necessity of finding early preclinical markers for these neurodegenerative diseases, the relationship between dementia and hearing loss had been studied. Various investigations have shown that hearing loss registered in audiological tests could be an early or differential marker of these diseases. In addition, some theories have proposed that cognitive load, functional and structural changes in the brain and social isolation caused by hearing loss could give an explanation to the relation between hearing, cognitive impairment and dementia. The purpose of this bibliographic review article is to provide evidence that allows a first approach to this relationship, since the findings point to audiological diagnosis and rehabilitation with hearing aids as a very useful tool in interdisciplinary teams to address neurodegenerative diseases.


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