2020, Number 630
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Rev Med Cos Cen 2020; 86 (630)
Actualización en la prevalencia y carga de la enfermedad cerebrovascular en Costa Rica en el período comprendido entre 2009-2019
Pabón-Páramo CA
Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 6-15
PDF size: 312.99 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction and aims: To analyze the burden of stroke in Costa Rica between 2009 and 2019, as
well as the changes in its incidence and annual prevalence.
Materials and methods: The gross numbers and the annual crude rates were obtained for the
indicators of mortality, incidence, prevalence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), for each
year from 2009 to 2019; as well as the proportion represented by stroke in general mortality and
DALYs in the country. The annual change percentages were determined for each of the indicators.
Results: The trend of the four indicators, mortality, incidence, prevalence and DALYs, during the
period studied, was towards the rise, as was the proportion represented by stroke in general
mortality and accumulated DALYs in the country. A positive annual percentage change was
recorded throughout the entire decade, except between 2010 and 2011 for mortality indicators and
DALYs.
Conclusions: Compared with the global and Latin American context, Costa Rica has relatively low
incidence, prevalence, mortality and DALYs, despite the fact that they begin to show an upward
trend during the last decade.
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