2021, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua 2021; 30 (1)
Fixed erythema pigmentosum secondary to alopurinol ingestion
Villanueva OA, Ramírez GKM
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 20-23
PDF size: 263.85 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Fixed pigmented erythema is a cutaneous reaction secondary to drugs intake, of which pathophysiology it isn't yet fully known. It is mainly associated with antibiotics intake, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs. It's clinically characterized by erythematous-violet plaques that can occasionally appear edematous or with blisters, and resolve to leave a blue-gray hyperpigmented macules. Typically upon drug exposure, they appear in the same location. In this article, we report the case of a 38 years old male patient with disseminated erythematous-violet spots, in who diagnosis of fixed pigmented erythema secondary to allopurinol intake was made.
REFERENCES
Fitzpatrick TB. Dermatology in general medicine. Chapter 41 Cutaneous reactions to drugs. New York: McGraw Hill. 2012, pp. 449-450.
Muñoz EVF, Valenzuela PGA, Rochín TM. Estudio de 372 casos de eritema fijo pigmentario. Piel. 2011; 26: 213-220.
Avilés IJA, Huerta BM, Suárez FR, Lázaro OP. Exantema fijo medicamentoso. Med Integral. 2002; 40: 251-255.
Atzori L, Pinna AL, Mantovani L, Ferreli C, Pau M, Mulargia M et al. Cutaneous adverse drug reactions to alopurinol: 10 year observational survey of the dermatology department--Cagliari University (Italy). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012; 26: 1424-1430.
Lee HJ, Kim HS, Park YM, Kim HO, Lee JY. Fixed drug eruption due to allopurinol: positive oral provocation. Ann Dermatol. 2011: 23: 402-403.
Muñoz EVF, Rubio RMZ, Douriet MFA, Domínguez CG. Eritema pigmentado fijo atípico por diaminodifenilsulfona. Bol Med UAS. 2006; 2: 36-39.
Tsai TF, Yeh TY. Allopurinol in dermatology. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2010; 11: 225-232.
Sehgal VN, Jain S. Allopurinol induced transitory giant fixed drug eruption: an atypical expression. J Dermatol. 1999; 26: 198-199.
Muñoz EVF, Valenzuela PGA. Eritema pigmentado fijo genital. Estudio de 69 casos. Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2011; 20: 91-99.
Gupta R. Drugs causing fixed drug eruptions: confirmed by provocation test. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2003; 60: 120-121.
Kim MH, Shim EJ, Jung JW, Sohn SW, Kang HR. A case of allopurinol-induced fixed drug eruption confirme with a lymphocyte transformation test. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2012; 4: 309-310.
Calonje JE, Brenn T, Lazar A, Billings S. McKee's pathology of the skin. Cutaneous adverse reactions to drugs, Chapter 14, 4th ed. Elsevier. 2012, pp. 599-600.
Schumacher M. Intravenous desensitization to allopurinol in a heart transplant patient with gout. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004; 92: 374-376.