medigraphic.com
ISSN 1029-3019 (Electronic)

2021, Number 01

<< Back Next >>

MediSan 2021; 25 (01)

Hypnotherapy in pregnant adolescents with psychic symptoms due to the pandemic of COVID-19

Lambert DAR, Cobián MAE, Silva AY, Torres LM

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 66-80
PDF size: 1155.27 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The COVID-19 has had a negative psychological impact in a large part of the world population, including pregnant adolescents as vulnerable group.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the hypnotherapeutic pattern applied to pregnant adolescents.
Methods: An hypnotherapeutic quasi-experimental intervention, was carried out in the 15 pregnant adolescents with psychological symptoms caused by the impact of the pandemic of COVID-19 who were admitted in the Eastern Nutritional Maternal Home in Santiago de Cuba, from April to June, 2020. The study group was its own control group.
Results: Of the 15 patients, 5 corresponded to the 10-14 age group and the rest of the patients, to the 15-19 age group. As for the results of the self-evaluation scale, before the treatment 11 pregnant women had high levels of anxiety, for a 73.3 %, and after receiving the hipnosis, these levels lowered in 13 of them, for a 86.7 %.
Conclusions: The hypnotherapy in pregnant women with psychological symptoms due to the COVID-19 was effective, because it facilitated a clinical improvement in these women.


REFERENCES

  1. Li S, Wan Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active Weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):2032.

  2. Garfin DR, Cohen Silver R, Holman EA. The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychol. 2020;39(5):355-7.

  3. Yuhong D, Guangyuan H, Huihua X, Hong Q, Xianglin Y. Psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on healthcare workers in China. Med Rxiv (preprint). 2020 Mar [citado 29/07/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.03.20030874v1.full.pdf

  4. Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Military Medical Research. 2020;7:11.

  5. Jiang X, Deng L, Zhu Y, Ji H, Tao L, Liu L, et al. Psychological crisis intervention during the outbreak period of new coronavirus pneumonia from experience in Shangai. Psychiatry Res. 2020 [citado 29/07/2020];286:112903. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7112608/

  6. Marañón Cardonne T, Mastrapa Cantillo K, Poulut Durades TM, Vaillant Lora LD. COVID-19 y embarazo: Una aproximación en tiempos de pandemia. MEDISAN. 2020 [citado 29/07/2020];24(4). Disponible en: http://www.medisan.sld.cu/index.php/san/article/view/3121/html

  7. Ávila Gamboa D, Garrido Calderón J, Gómez Partida G, Ávila Gamboa C, Karchmer S. Predictores ecográficos para la decisión del parto en pacientes con cesárea previa. En: Ávila D, Fescina R, Romero R. Obstetricia y Perinatología. Libro homenaje al Dr. Samuel Karchmer. Guayaquil: Editorial Ecuasalud; 2013. p. 31-33.

  8. Irving L, Pope S. Is the use of hypnosis during childbirth preparation associated with beneficial obstetric and psychological outcomes? Aus J Clin Exp Hypn. 2002;30:24-34.

  9. Rodríguez Cabrera A, Sanabria Ramos G, Contreras Palú ME, Perdomo Cáceres B. Estrategia educativa sobre promoción de salud sexual y reproductiva para adolescentes y jóvenes universitarios. Rev Cubana Salud Pública. 2013 [citado 29/07/2020];39(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662013000100015

  10. Park JS, Lee EH, Park NR, Choi YH. Mental Health of Nurses Working at a Government-designated Hospital during a MERS-CoV Outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018;32(1):2-6.

  11. Brooks S, Webster R, Smith L, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-20.

  12. National Health Commission of China. Principles of the emergency psychological crisis interventions for the new coronavirus pneumonia. 2020 [citado 29/07/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s3577/202001/6adc08b966594253b2b791be5c3b9467

  13. Zhang J, Wu W, Zhao X, Zhang W. Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China: a model of West China Hospital. Precis Clin Med. 2020 Feb [citado 29/07/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7107095/




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com