Figueredo GLI, Figueredo GCR, Otero FMJ, Fonseca GZ

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page:
PDF size: 406.81 Kb.

ABSTRACT

A coproparasitological study was carried out on the population that attended the Provincial Hygiene and Epidemiology Center of Bayamo, Granma province, with a total of 2725 patients in the period from May 2018 to May 2019. Together these studies were taken from hospitals, from outbreaks of schools and work centers corresponding mostly to the health area of polyclinic 13 de Marzo, etc. The main objective of this study is to identify the bacterial and parasitic agent that causes symptoms of dysentery, dehydration and bloody diarrhea, secretory diarrhea, profuse diarrhea, with 4% corresponding to shigella diarrhea with 111 cases, 3,7 % corresponding to vibrocholerae for 102 cases. Salmonella diarrhea occupies 3.3% for a total of 91 cases. In the case of secretory and bloody diarrhea it was occupied by histolytic E, shigella causing 4% of asymptomatic diarrhea, with mild symptoms it was occupied by coccideas and within them the crystoporidium in children in the children's hospital and nursery schools with ages between 1 to 5 years to occupy 23.5% of 50 isolated cases of coccideas and 5% found of helminths (pinworms) in school age. With the development of this work we arrive at conclusions from which recommendations and suggestions emerge that will be put into practice to improve the diagnosis in the health areas and thus improve the health and quality of life of the population.

REFERENCES

1. Keusch GT, Walker CF, Das JK, Horton S, Habte D. Diarrehal Diseases. Chapte9. In: Black RE, Laxminarayan R, Temmerman M, Walker N, editors. Disease Control Priorities. 3ra ed. Volume 2. [Internet]. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The World Bank; 2016. [citado 21/5/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361905/

2. Pearson R. Toxocariasis. ManualMerck.com [Internet]. 2019 [citado 21/5/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/infecciones/infecciones-parasitarias-nematodos-lombrices/toxocariasis

3. Liu J, Platts-Mills JA, Juma J, Kabir F, Nkeze J, Okoi C, et al. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study. Lancet 2016; 388(10051): 1291-1301.

4. Gordon M, Akobeng A. Racecadotril for acute diarrhoea in children: systematic review and meta-analyses. Arch Dis Child 2016; 101(3): 234-240.

5. Mayo Clinic Staff. Toxoplasmosis. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. 2020 [citado 4/11/2019]. Disponible en: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/toxoplasmosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20356249

6. Arévalo Barea AR, Arévalo Salazar DE, Villarroel Subieta CJ, Fernández Hoyos I, Espinoza Mercado G. Enfermedad Intestinal Infecciosa (diarrea). Rev Med La Paz [Internet]. 2019 [citado 25/11/2019]; 25(1). Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-89582019000100011

7. Herrera Benavente IF, Comas García A, Mascareñas de los Santos AH. Impacto de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en América Latina. Justificación del Establecimiento de un Comité de Enfermedades Diarréicas en SLIPE. Rev Latin Infect Pediatr 2018; 31(1): 8-16.

8. Kang G, Thuppal SV, Srinivasan R, Sarkar R, Subashini B, Venugopal S, et al. Racecadotril in the management of rotavirus and non-rotavirus diarrhea in under-fi ve children: two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Indian Pediatr 2016; 53(7): 595-600.

9. Acuña MR. Diarrea aguda. Rev Méd Clín Condes 2015; 26(5): 676-86.

10. Pérez Gaxiola G, Cuello García CA, Florez ID, Pérez Pico VM. Smectite for acute infectious diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 4(4): CD011526.

11. Smieja M, Goldfarb DM. Molecular detection of diarrhealpathogens. Clin Microbiol Newslett 2016; 38(17): 137-145.

12. Black RE, Laxminarayan R, Temmerman M, Walker N, editors. Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The World Bank; 2016.

13. Ruxin JN. Magic bullet: the history of oral rehydrationtherapy. Med Hist 2016; 38(4): 363-397.

14. Tickell KD, Walson JL. Nutritional enteric failure: neglectedtropical diseases and childhood stunting. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2016; 10(4): e0004523.

15. Lazzerini M, Wanzira H. Oral zinc for treating diarrhoeain children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; (6): CD005436.