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Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.

2021, Número 03

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2021; 89 (03)


Perfil de expresión de cuatro miRNAs en el suero de pacientes con endometriosis

Ramírez-Ordóñez O, Olvera-Valencia M, De la Jara-Díaz JF, Osorio-Caballero M, Flores-Herrera H

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 47
Paginas: 194-203
Archivo PDF: 241.31 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: Determinar el perfil de expresión del hsa-miR-21, -141, 200b, y -210 en el suero de pacientes con endometriosis, analizar y establecer las posibles diferencias entre quienes tienen y no la enfermedad.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio analítico, longitudinal y prolectivo efectuado en pacientes atendidas en la Clínica de Infertilidad del Instituto Nacional de Perinatología Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes de la Ciudad de México entre febrero de 2018 y agosto de 2019. Criterios de inclusión: pacientes con y sin diagnóstico de endometriosis. A cada una se le extrajeron 5 mL de sangre para la obtención del suero; a las pacientes con endometriosis se les reprogramó para electrofulguración y nueva toma de sangre a la semana. Del suero se extrajo el RNA total y la expresión de los miRNAs se obtuvo mediante el ensayo de retrotranscripción y PCR. A la banda de expresión se le determinó la densidad óptica. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó t de Student; se consideró significativo el valor de p ‹ 0.05.
Resultados: El hsa-miR-21 y hsa-miR-200b aumentaron significativamente en las pacientes con endometriosis. Las pacientes que recibieron electrofulguración tuvieron disminución significativa en la expresión del hsa-miRNA-21 (p = 0.002), -141 (p = 0.03), y -210 (p = 0.009) versus a quienes no se realizó elecrofulguración.
Conclusiones: Las expresiones de hsa-miR-21 y hsa-miR-210b aumentaron significativamente en las pacientes con endometriosis por lo que estos miRNAs podrían utilizarse como posibles biomarcadores no invasivos; se han implicado en diversas vías de señalización inflamatoria, apoptosis y en la diferenciación de la respuesta inmunológica.


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